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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The term ‘Biology’ is....
Bios (for living matter) and Logos (which means Science)
Biology is the scientific study of
living things; it is the
science about the living world
Science (from the Latin word, scientia, which means knowledge)
is an

objective,

logical,

and repeatable

attempt and human endeavor to better understand the principles and forces operating in the natural universe
Science
obective

logical

repeatable

attempt and endeavor

understand princples and forces

natrual universe
4 Major Groups of Science
Mathmatics

Physical Sciences

Social Sciences

Life Sciences
How does biology relate to human nature?
scientific extension of the human tendency to connect to and be curious about life
What is encompassed in the sudy of biology?
- ecosystems

- lab work

- microscopic/ sub microscopic

- back in time
Unifying Themes that Prevade all of Biology
1. Each level of biological organization has emergent properties

2. Cells are the basic living units of all life forms on planet earth

3. The continuity of life on earth is based on heritable information in the form of the biological polymer DNA

4. Correlation of structure and biological function at all levels of biological organization

5. Life forms operate as open systems that continuously interact and exchange some form of energy with their environment

6. Regulatory mechanisms ensure a dynamic balance within all life forms
1. Each level of biological organization has emergent properties
• Life’s basic characteristic is a high degree of order. Biological organization is based on a hierarchy of structural levels
hierarchy of structural levels
a. Atoms & Molecules
b. Cells
c. Tissues
d. Organs
e. Structures
f. Organisms
g. Biological Species
h. Biological Communities (populations)
i. Ecosystems
j. Biosphere