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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ATP
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Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine: Adenine and ribose Triphosphate: 3 phosphates |
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Mitochondrion
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2 membranes: Outer and Inner Cristae
MEANS: 2 INTERNAL COMPARTMENTS Matrix and outer compartment |
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Matrix
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Inside Cristae where Krebs Cycle takes place
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Cristae Membrane
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Electron transport chain takes place
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Anaerobic Respiration
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If oxygen is not present, glycolosis followed by alcohol fermentation or lactic acid fermentation
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Aerobic Respiration
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Glycolosis followed by Krebs Cycle
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Alcohol Fermentation
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Pyruvic Acid from glycolosis converts to ethyl alcohol and CO2
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Lactic Acid Fermentation
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Pyruvic acid from gylcolosis converts into lactic acid and builds up in muscle.
When O2 is restored lactic acid goes to liver and converts back to pyruvic |
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Glycolosis
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2 ATP supply NRG to split Glucose.
(2) Pyruvate result + 4 ATP (gain of 2 ATP) + 2NADH Occurs in Cytosol |
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The Krebs Cycle
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Pyruvic Acid combines with coA to form Acetyl coA to enter Krebs Cycle
Occurs in matrix Each turn of Krebs = 1 ATP and FADH2 plus 3 molecules of NADH By product is CO2, (exhaled) |
