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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Chromosome

One very long molecule of coiled up DNA

Gene

Short length of a chromosome


Code for making a certain protein

Alleles

Different versions of the same gene

Structural Proteins

Part of things like skin, hair, blood and cytoplasm

Functional Proteins

Proteins that help with processes (enzymes help with digestion)

Genotype

All of the genes an organism has

Phenotype

Characteristics an organism displays

Homozygous

Two of the same alleles for a gene

Heterozygous

Two different alleles for a gene

Dominant Allele

Displays characteristics caused by the dominant allele

Recessive Allele

Displays characteristics caused by the recessive allele