Biology Animalia

Front 1

Humans are this type of animalia

Back 1

Chordates

Front 2

Humans are closest to this phylum.

Back 2

Echinoderm

Front 3

Humans are furthest from this phylum.

Back 3

Porifera

Front 4

Sponges

Back 4

Porifera

Front 5

Jelly fish/ sea anemonies

Back 5

Cnidarians

Front 6

Flatworms

Back 6

Platyhelminthes

Front 7

Parasitic roundworms

Back 7

Nematodes

Front 8

Octopus, mussels, land snail

Back 8

Mollusc

Front 9

Seastar

Back 9

Echinoderm

Front 10

Hexapoda, cheliceriform, crustacea, myriapoda

Back 10

Anthropoda

Front 11

Segmented worms

Back 11

Annelida

Front 12

Cats

Back 12

Chordata

Front 13

This is a body cavity surrounding the gut

Back 13

Coelom

Front 14

This allows muscles to grow independently of the body wall.

Back 14

Coelom

Front 15

This provides structure to aid movement

Back 15

Coelom

Front 16

This allows more efficient circulation of nutrients and waste removal

Back 16

Coelom

Front 17

All vertebrates are this.

Back 17

Chordata

Front 18

Not all chordata are this.

Back 18

Invertibrates

Front 19

All of these have jointed feet\appendeges

Back 19

Anthropoda

Front 20

3 pairs of legs, 1 pair anntenae

Back 20

Hexadopa

Front 21

Insects

Back 21

Hexadopa

Front 22

4 pairs of legs, pinchers

Back 22

Cheliceriforms

Front 23

5-7 pairs of legs ans 2 pairs of anntenae

Back 23

Crustacea

Front 24

Lots of legs, 1 pair if antennae

Back 24

Myriapoda

Front 25

Insects

Back 25

Hexapoda

Front 26

Spiders

Back 26

Cheliceriforms

Front 27

Crabs and shrimp

Back 27

Crustacea

Front 28

Centipedes

Back 28

Myriapoda

Front 29

No identical sides. Sponges

Back 29

Asymmetrical

Front 30

Cells that line the internal chambers of sponges

Back 30

Choanoytes

Front 31

Organ of digestion and circulation

Back 31

Gastrovascular cavity

Front 32

A partial coelom

Back 32

Pseudocoelom

Front 33

A space that holds the organs of molloscs

Back 33

Mantle

Front 34

Mollosc teeth

Back 34

Radula

Front 35

Projecting part of an invertibrate

Back 35

Appendage

Front 36

External skeleton

Back 36

Exoskeleton

Front 37

Internal skeleton

Back 37

Endoskeleton

Front 38

Used by echinoderms. Small, hollow apendeges used for collecting food and for movement.

Back 38

Tube feet

Front 39

Rod between the nerve cord and the gut

Back 39

Notochord

Front 40

This gave rise to the verticle column

Back 40

Notochord

Front 41

4 main stages of digestion

Back 41

Ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination

Front 42

Large pieces of food by mouth

Back 42

Bulk feeding

Front 43

Example of bulk feeder

Back 43

Human

Front 44

Filter feeder

Back 44

Mosquito

Front 45

What kind of feeders are muscles and clams and some whales?

Back 45

Filter feeders

Front 46

When molecules are broken down in individual cells

Back 46

Intracellular

Front 47

When molecules are broken down outside the cells in specialized compartments

Back 47

Extracellular

Front 48

In humans, food is broken down before it is __________________

Back 48

Absorbed

Front 49

Uptake of large solid particles into a cell by endocytosis

Back 49

Phagocytosis

Front 50

This is an incomplete gut

Back 50

Gastrocascular cavity

Front 51

2 animals with gastrovascular cavity

Back 51

Cnidarians and platyhelminthes

Front 52

These dont have true tissues

Back 52

Porifera

Front 53

These have radial symmetry

Back 53

Cnidarians

Front 54

These have no body cavity or organs but do have a central nervous system

Back 54

Platyhelminthes

Front 55

Roundworms

Back 55

Annelidas

Front 56

Soft body protected by hard shell

Back 56

Molluscs

Front 57

Roundworms and parasites

Back 57

Nemotodes

Front 58

Hexatopa, crustaceans

Back 58

Arthropods

Front 59

These have segmented and jointed appendeges

Back 59

Arthropods

Front 60

These have bilateral babies

Back 60

Echinoderms

Front 61

Most of these have bachbones

Back 61

Chordates

Front 62

What makes sponges different from humans, sponges are ______________

Back 62

Aquatic

Front 63

These lack true tissue

Back 63

Porifera

Front 64

Thesenuse choanocytes toengulf their food and eat through phagocytosis

Back 64

Porifera

Front 65

These have true tissues, radial symmetry, gastrovascular cavity and are carnivorous

Back 65

Cnidarians

Front 66

Cnidarians use these to capture prey and push it into their gastrovascular cavity.

Back 66

Tentacles

Front 67

The ____________ step in cnidarian feeding. _____________________ in the ________________ breakdown the prey.

Back 67

First, enzymes, cavity

Front 68

The _____________ stage of cnidarian feeding. _________________lining the ________________ absorb the ____________________.

Back 68

Second, cells, cavity, nutrient.

Front 69

____________________stage of cnidarian feeding. ____________________particles are _______________through the ______________/ __________________

Back 69

Third. Undigested particles, expelled, mouth/anus

Front 70

Teeth of molluscs

Back 70

Radulla

Front 71

worms. they have a coelom

Back 71

annelids

Front 72

these have two pairs of antennae

Back 72

crustaceans

Front 73

some of these have wings

Back 73

hexatrops

Front 74

echinoderms and chordata both have

Back 74

endoskeletons

Front 75

echinoderms and chordata both have similar _______ __________________. Which is radial clevage and anus from blastopore

Back 75

DNA development

Front 76

both chordates and echinoderm babies have this

Back 76

bilateral symmetry

Front 77

What is bilateral, has a coelomate and has segmented bodies?

Back 77

Chordata

Front 78

what makes chordates different from other animals. these are present in all chordate embryos

Back 78

notochord

Front 79

this provides skeletal support in chordates

Back 79

notochord

Front 80

in humans, notochords are fibrous discs inbetween the

Back 80

vertibrae

Front 81

Apart form notochords, chordates have a dorsal _________________ __________________ ____________________. This develops into central nervous system

Back 81

hollow nerve cord.

Front 82

these types of animals use a filtering structure to obtain food

Back 82

filter feeder

Front 83

this type of digestion uses food vaculoes where hydrolic enzymes break down food?

Back 83

intracellular digestion

Front 84

intracellular digestion begins after a cell engulfs food by ____________________.

Back 84

phagocytosis

Front 85

the second step of digestion by poriferas. _____________________ fuse with food vacuoles. These orgenelles contain ____________________ _________________________.

Back 85

lysosomes, digestive enzymes.

Front 86

what animal digests its food via intracellular digestion?

Back 86

sponges

Front 87

advantage of extracellular digestion?

Back 87

animals can ingest much larger particles of food.

Front 88

this is a digestive compartment with only one opening.

Back 88

Gastrovascular cavity

Front 89

2 functions of a gastrovascular cavity.

Back 89

digestion, distribution of nutrients

Front 90

carnivores have sharp, pointed ____________________

Back 90

incisors

Front 91

these have pre molars and molars that crush and shred food

Back 91

carnivores

Front 92

some of these don't even have canines

Back 92

herbivores

Front 93

these have teeth for biting, tearing, grinding and crushing

Back 93

omnivores

Front 94

who has a longer gut?

Back 94

herbivores

Front 95

why do herbivores have longer guts?

Back 95

vegetation is difficult to digest

Front 96

animals like koalas and elephants, their microorganisms are where?

Back 96

cecum

Front 97

this is when food passes through the digestion system 2 times

Back 97

Coprophagy

Front 98

what animal practices coprophagy?

Back 98

rabbits

Front 99

what kind of animal has a ruminant digestive system?

Back 99

cow

Front 100

how many chambers are in ruminant digestion?

Back 100

4

Front 101

what is the first chamber called in rumanant digestion?

Back 101

ruman

Front 102

the partially digested food of a ruminant animal is called what?

Back 102

Cud

Front 103

1. ___________________ 2. chew cud 3. omasum (water removal) 4. abomasum (enzyme digestion)

Back 103

Rumen and reticulum

Front 104

1. rumen & reticulum 2. _______________3. omasum (water removal) 4. abomasum (enzyme digestion)

Back 104

chew cud

Front 105

1. rumen & reticulum 2. chew cud 3. ___________________ 4. abomasum (enzyme digestion)

Back 105

omasum (water removal

Front 106

1. rumen & reticulum 2. chew cud 3. omasum (water removal) 4. _________________________

Back 106

abomasum (enzyme digestion)

Front 107

feces of rabbits get rid of nutrients that are a by product of what?

Back 107

large intestine