Biology

Front 1

Who discovered the first cell

Back 1

Robert Hooke discovered the first cell in 1665

Front 2

Theory of life

Back 2

"Every living thing is made of 1 or more cells"

Front 3

Semi-permeable

Back 3

Letting in good things, blocking other things (viruses) out.

Front 4

DNA

Back 4

Deoxi-ribo-nucleic-acid

Front 5

What kind of cells have a lot of mitochondria organelles

Back 5

Muscle cells or plant root cells

Front 6

Ribosome

Back 6

Ribosomes is a small organelle that attaches to the rough ER or floats around in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes help produce proteins

Front 7

What cells have a lot of ribosomes

Back 7

The liver cells or pancreas cells contain a lot of ribosomes.

Front 8

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Back 8

Highway inside cell. Transports proteins

Front 9

Golgi

Back 9

Packages proteins to use in cell or to transport out of cell

Front 10

Vesicles

Back 10

Sacs that arise from the golgi

Front 11

Lysosome

Back 11

Also known as 'suicide sacs', lysosomes have a kind of fluid that helps digest food and recycle old materials. When a cell wants to die these lysosomes break.

Front 12

Cilia

Back 12

Hairs alone single celled organisms used for transportation.

Front 13

Flagella

Back 13

Long tail used by single celled organisms for transportation

Front 14

Plastids

Back 14

Organs of colour found in plant cell

Front 15

Microtubules and microfiliments

Back 15

These form the cells skeleton and maintain the shape of the cell

Front 16

Chlorophyll

Back 16

Used for photosynthesis inside plant cells

Front 17

Cell wall

Back 17

Made of cellulose, the cell wall supports each individual cell, strengthening them.

Front 18

Cytoplasm

Back 18

Jelly-like substance in a cell that contains organelles

Front 19

Cell membrane

Back 19

Cell membrane is the outer layer of cells. The cell membrane is the boarder patrol, the membrane chooses what leaves and comes in

Front 20

10 characteristics to tell if something is alive

Back 20

-Made of cells.

-Can reproduce asexually or sexually

-Has a point of maturity.

-Ability to lose living status.

-Capable of movement.

-Exhibited sensitivity to change in environment.

-Able to adapt or evolve over time.

-Capable of gaining energy.

-Capable of transferring energy to suit organisms own needs.

-Able to eliminate byproducts of energy transformations.

-

Front 21

Sexual Reproduction

Back 21

-Sex cells fertilize and end up creating life. The offspring are not identical

Front 22

Asexual Reproduction

Back 22

Occurs without specialized cells. Offspring are identical in every way. There are 4 types of Asexual reproduction.

Front 23

Vegetative asexual reproduction

Back 23

Vegetative reproduction occurs when a plant is creates using segments of the same species of that plant. Example: Spider plants grow green flowers that you can plant to create an identical plant

Front 24

Fission asexual reproduction

Back 24

Fission reproduction occurs when a cell decides into two identical cells. This occurs frequently in our body while mitosis takes place.

Front 25

Spore formation asexual reproduction

Back 25

Spore formation asexual reproduction occurs when spores are spewed out of organisms like mold that latches onto other surfaces to create more, identical mold.

Front 26

Fragmentation

Back 26

Fragmentation occurs when an organisms limb is cut off and it grows the limb back while the limb grows an identical body.

Front 27

Muscle movement

Back 27

Has pairs, flexor and extensor. Generally depends on the integration of skeletal system.

Front 28

Locomotion VS motion

Back 28

Locomotion=Moving entirely

Motion= part of you moves (hand and wrist move while writing)

Front 29

Cytoplasmic streaming

Back 29

Uses Circulation of cytoplasm to move around. Unicellular organisms like an Amoeba use this kind of movement.

Front 30

Growth movement

Back 30

Occurs primarily in plants. Very slow movement which occurs in response to stimuli. EX:"moving towards sun".

-roots are a positive geotropism

-stems are a positive phototropism

Front 31

Equation for photosynthesis

Back 31

CO2+H2O+light>O2+C6H12O6

Converts carbon dioxide and water to sugar and oxygen

Front 32

Mammal energy formula

Back 32

C6H12O6+O2>CO2+H2O+usable energy.

Turns sugar and oxygen to carbon dioxide, water and usable energy.

Front 33

Synthesis

Back 33

Means building of a structure

Front 34

Nucleus

Back 34

Is control centre surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear membrane, there is normally one per cell. DNA us found here

Front 35

Mitochondria

Back 35

Creates energy for the cell normally through cellular respiration.

Front 36

Chloroplast

Back 36

Contains chlorophyll that gives the plans its green pigment. Site of food production like glucose and sugar . made of cellulose

Front 37

Vacuoles

Back 37

Large central vacuoles are in plant cells, smaller ones are in us. Vacuoles store water and food

Front 38

Centriole

Back 38

Aids in cell division. Pulls the duplicated chromosomes apart creating daughter chromosomes (anaphase)