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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Who is the father of modern genetics?

Gregor Mendel

Any inherited characteristic of an organism that can be observed or detected in some manner is known as

A genetic trait

The display of the particular version of a genetic trait is the_____.

Phenotype

Different versions of a particular gene...

Alleles

The ____ of an individual is the allelic make up of that individual for a specific genetic trait

Genotype

In other words the genotype is the pair of alleles that code for

A phenotype!

An individual that carries two copies of the same allele said to be...

Homozygous

An individual with a genotype consisting of two different alleles are said to be

Heterozygous

A controlled mating experiment performed to examine how a particular trait may be inherited

Genetic cross

What is hybrid offspring?

Offspring resulting from the cross between 2 pure breeds.

When two copies of a gene are separated during meiosis and end up in different gametes

Law of segregation states

The law of independent assortment

When gametes for the alleles of a particular gene segregate during meiosis independently of the other genes!!

Most traits are _____; governed by the action of more than one gene

Polygenic