Biology 8-1/8-4

Front 1

Written first and has a capitalized first letter

Back 1

Genus

Front 2

Written second and does not have a capitalized letter

Back 2

Species

Front 3

Posses either a single or double strand of DNA.

Back 3

Viral Genome

Front 4

Protects the DNA and attaches to host cells.

Back 4

Viral protein coat

Front 5

Must have a host cell in order to reproduce

Back 5

Viruses

Front 6

Not a living organism

Back 6

Viruses

Front 7

Need the host cells ribosomes and enzymes to make new DNA

Back 7

Viruses

Front 8

Unique type of virus

Back 8

Retrovirus

Front 9

"Retro" means?

Back 9

Reverse

Front 10

Oldest organisms and most adaptive to the planet

Back 10

Prokaryotes/bacteria

Front 11

What are the two domains of bacteria?

Back 11

Bacteria(common)

Archaea(extremophiles)

Front 12

What are the two domains of bacteria?

Back 12

Bacteria(common)

Archaea(extremophiles)

Front 13

Produces a capsule that covers the cell wall.

Back 13

Bacteria

Front 14

Must take in oxygen to utilize their primary source of energy.

Back 14

Obligate Aerobes

Front 15

Must take in oxygen to utilize their primary source of energy.

Back 15

Obligate Aerobes

Front 16

Can function with or without oxygen

Back 16

Faculties Anaerobes

Front 17

Will die in the presence of oxygen

Back 17

Obligate Anearobes

Front 18

Will die in the presence of oxygen

Back 18

Obligate Anearobes

Front 19

Both organisms benefit

Back 19

Mutualism

Front 20

Will die in the presence of oxygen

Back 20

Obligate Anearobes

Front 21

Both organisms benefit

Back 21

Mutualism

Front 22

Only one organism benefits

Back 22

Commensalism

Front 23

Will die in the presence of oxygen

Back 23

Obligate Anearobes

Front 24

Both organisms benefit

Back 24

Mutualism

Front 25

Only one organism benefits

Back 25

Commensalism

Front 26

One organism is harmed and the other benefits

Back 26

Parasitism

Front 27

Will die in the presence of oxygen

Back 27

Obligate Anearobes

Front 28

Both organisms benefit

Back 28

Mutualism

Front 29

Only one organism benefits

Back 29

Commensalism

Front 30

One organism is harmed and the other benefits

Back 30

Parasitism

Front 31

Attack when the body is fighting something else

Back 31

Opportunist

Front 32

Will die in the presence of oxygen

Back 32

Obligate Anearobes

Front 33

Both organisms benefit

Back 33

Mutualism

Front 34

Only one organism benefits

Back 34

Commensalism

Front 35

One organism is harmed and the other benefits

Back 35

Parasitism

Front 36

Attack when the body is fighting something else

Back 36

Opportunist

Front 37

Proteins that cause disease

Back 37

Exotoxins

Front 38

Will die in the presence of oxygen

Back 38

Obligate Anearobes

Front 39

Both organisms benefit

Back 39

Mutualism

Front 40

Only one organism benefits

Back 40

Commensalism

Front 41

One organism is harmed and the other benefits

Back 41

Parasitism

Front 42

Attack when the body is fighting something else

Back 42

Opportunist

Front 43

Proteins that cause disease

Back 43

Exotoxins

Front 44

Proteins of the cell wall

Back 44

Endotoxins

Front 45

Substances to kill bacteria

Back 45

Antibiotics

Front 46

Refers to cleaning up the environment

Back 46

Bioremediation

Front 47

Proposes that smaller prokaryotes entered into a symbiotic relationship with larger prokaryotes for protection.

Back 47

Endosymbiotic Hypothesis

Front 48

Produce a yellow-brown energy rich oil

Back 48

Diatoms

Front 49

Have a strong outer shell

Back 49

Diatoms