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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Scientific inquiry

All the ways scientific problems can be solved.Diverse ways scientists study the natural world

Hypothesis

A possible answer to a scientific question that is stated in measurable terms

Mass

Amount of matter in an object;does not change with your location

Data collection

The result of your experimentation (facts,figures,and other evidence)that you usually record on a chart

Qualitative observations or qualitative data

Descriptions that cannot be expressed using #s ,but described in words

Quantitative observations or quantitative data

Describes us ring numbers or amounts

Evaluation

Looking back over an investigation or experiment to see if there were mistakes

Volume

Amount of space an objects occupies

Variable

All of the factors that can affect an experiment

Controlled variables/constant

All the factors in an experiment that must stay the same so that you can find out if the change (the IV or test variable)had an effect

Ethics

Rules that enable people to know right from wrong

Bias

Personal opinion;slanted towards ones own opinion

Personal bias

When a persons likes or dislikes influence he or she thinks about something

Cultural bias

When the culture in which a person grows up affects the way that person thinks

Experimental bias

A mistake in a design of an investigation that makes a certain result more likely

Scientific theory

Sets of statements developed to explain a group of facts or events

Scientific law

A statement that describes unchangeable relationships among facts and events

Independent variable

The one factor (thing) you change or test in an experiment

Inference

An assumption or conclusion you can make an observation.can be proven correct or incorrect

Conclusion

The end of an experiment.tells whether the hypothesis is supported or not supported

Observation research

Type of investigation where scientists try to gather data about an event

Opinion based research

A scientific investigation where surveys or interviews are used

Dependent variable

What you measure in an experiment to see if the change has an effect