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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

One of the first people to use a microscope to study nature

Cells

The basic units of life

Robert Hooke

He used one of the first light microscopes to look at thin slices of plant tissues

Matthias Schleiden

German botanist who concluded that all plants are made of cells

Cell theory

All living things are made of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells

Cell membrane

A thin, flexible barrier around the cell

Cell wall

A strong layer around the cell membrane

Nucleus

A large structure that contains the cell's genetic material

Cytoplasm

The material inside the cell membrane

Prokaryotes

Cells that have a cell membrane and cytoplasm, but does not include a nucleus

Eukaryotes

Contain a nucleus, cell membrane, and cytoplasm

Organelles

Specialized structures that perform special cellular functions