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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Founder effect

The bottleneck effect

Negative frequency dependant selection

When rarer less common alleles are favoured

Positive frequency dependant selection

When more common forms of an allele is favoured

The heterozygous advantage

When being heterozygous for s particular trait is favoured

Disruptive selection

When selection acts to eliminate intermediate forms of an allele

Directional selection

When selection acts to eliminate one extreme

Stabilizing selection

When selection acts to eliminate the extremes of an allele from the populous

The 5 agents of evolutionary change

1. Mutation


2. Genetic drift- the random fluctuation of alleles due took chance ( small populations are more susceptible.


3. Non random mating. Assortative mating. Disassortive mating.


4. Gene flow- when individuals or gametes from one population enter another.


5. Selection