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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nucleus
animal/plant
1.which houses the cells genetic materials in the form of DNA
chromatin
animal/plant

DNA coiled around proteins
Nucleoplasm
animal/plant
photoplasm of nucleus
Nucleolus
animal/plant
the parts that make up organelles called ribosomes
Nuclear Membrane
animal/plant
The double membrane of the nucleus enclosing DNA and any other genetic material in a eukaryotic cell is called the nuclear membrane.
Vacuole
plant
The vacuole is used only in plant cells. It is responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell.

The vacuole is a large vesicle which is also used to store nutrients, metabolites, and waste products.
Lysosome
animal

membrane band sac containing digestive enzymes that can breakdown
Ribosome
animal/plant

cluster of proteins and nucleic acids that can construct protein in a cell.
Mitochondria
animal

sites where cellular respiration occurs
Endoplasmic Reticulum
animal/plant
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is repsonible for the production of the protein and lipid components of most of the cell's organelles. ...
Golgi Apparatus
ANIMAL/PLANTAE
The Golgi apparatus is a cell structure mainly devoted to processing the proteins synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Cytoplasm
BOTH
Cytoplasm is the watery environment inside the cell. This extracellular fluid consists of all of a cell's internal contents, and is mostly made of water.
Cell Wall
plant
cell wall is a fairly rigid layer surrounding a cell, located external to the cell membrane, which provides the cell with structural support, protection
Cell Membrane aka plasma membrane
Plant/aNIMAL

This defines the boundaries of a cell and regulates the traffic of chemicals between the cell and its surroundings.
Centriole
ANIMAL/PLANT
moving chrosomes during cell division
Chloroplast
Plant
organelle found in some plant cells
and certain unicellular organs where photosynthesis takes place
cytoskeleton-
animal/plant

provides structure for the cell
peroxisomes
animal plant
Peroxisomes are ubiquitous organelles in eukaryotes that participate in the metabolism of fatty acids and other metabolites.
cell junctions
A cell junction is a structure within a tissue of a multicellular organism.
plant/animal
Cell junctions are especially abundant in epithelial tissues. ...
Extracellular- Matrix
animal
extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex structural entity surrounding and supporting cells that are found within mammalian tissues. ...
cilia
animal
cilium (plural cilia) is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Cilia are thin, tail-like projections extending approximately 5–10 micrometers outwards
Flagella
animal/plant

long thin whip like structure

that enables movement