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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When during cell cycle are chromosomes visible?
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only during cell division
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When during the cell cycle is a cells DNA replicated?
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S phase
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interphase
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cell grows
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phases of mitosis in sequence
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prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
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The 2 main stages of cell dibision are
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cytokinesis & mitosis
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what phase of cell cycle is the would chromosomes be present in an unduplicated state
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G1
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cyclins
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family of proteins, regulate cell cycle
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cellular respiration in the prescence of oxygen uses 1 molecule of glucose to produce
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2 atp
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product of cellular respiration
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water
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process that takes place in cytoplasm of cell
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glycolysis
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starting molecule of krebs cycle
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pyruvic acid
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plants cannot release energy from glucose using
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cellular respiration
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product of photosynthesis
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sugar
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reactant for cellular respiration
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sugar
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the stroma is the space that surrounds
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thylakoids
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product of calvin cycle
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high energy sugars
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first to identify and see cells
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robert hooke
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does not require energy
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facilitated diffusion
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lysosome
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breaks down food into particles cell can use
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when carbon and oxygen combine to form carbon dioxide, dcarbon dioxide would be
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a product
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the principle of dominance states
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some alleles are dominant and some are recessive
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principles of probability can be used to
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predict traits of offspring produced by genetic crosses
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if round (R) is dominant to wrinkled (r) and a round is crossed to a round resulting in 75% round and 25% wrinkled, what must the genotypes of the parents have been?
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Rr x Rr
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krebs cycle produces
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electron carriers
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location of glycolysis
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cytoplasm
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producs of light-dependent reactions
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oxygen gas, atp, nadph
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calvin cycle occurs
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in stroma
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photosynthesis equation
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6H2O+6CO2>602+C6 H12 O6
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when is energy released from ATP
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a phosphate group is removed
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osmosis
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diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
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requires a protein embedded in membrane
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facilitated diffusion
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prokaryotes lack
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a nucleus
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