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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are plant cells made of that we cannot digest?
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Cellulose
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Fats have this kind of backbone with three fatty acids attached?
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Glycerol
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What are protiens made of that are strung together?
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Amino Acids
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Waxes, oils, and fats are examples of what?
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Lipids
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These contain nitrogen, in addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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Proteins
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RNA and DNA are types of what?
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Nucleic Acid
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Since sugar mixes with water it has to be what?
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Hydrophilic
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In the middle of a cell membrane, made with lipids, and is nonpolar.
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Hydrophobic
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Basic unit of all living things
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Cell
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These type of proteins help molecules cross the cell membrane
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Channel
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These type of proteins identify the cell
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Marker
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Building blocks of cell membranes.
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Phospholipid
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Stroes water and fats in organelles in the cell
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vacuoles
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Cell organelle that is responsible for packaging stuff for transport outside the cell
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Golgi App.
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In photosynthesis, this cycle is the series of steps that builds carbohydrates.
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Calvin
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In cellular respiration this cycle is the series of steps by which glucose is broken down.
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Krebs
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Cellular respiration produces this energy carrying molecule used by cells
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ATP
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Glycolysis is the first part of respiration and does not require oxygen so it is called what?
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Anaerobic
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When something moves from an area of high concentration to low, it is said to be what in a process called what?
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Concentration Gradient/ diffusion
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Do all cells have a nucleus?
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NO- red blood cells and prokaryotes do not.
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Exocytosis is a form of what transport?
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Active
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How do cells that are too big to diffuse through a cell membrane move across a protein?
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Facilitated diffusion
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Sunlight is a form of what type of radiation?
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electromagnetic
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Does oxidative respiration or glycolysis produce more ATP?
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Oxidative Respiration
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Can organisms live by glycosis alone?
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Yes, some
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Does chlorophyll reflect or absorb red light?
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reflects
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Is carbin dioxide a byproduct of photosynthesis?
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NO
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Chloroplasts are found only in these, 2 things.
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Plant and Algae cells
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In the egg in our experiment water moved out of the egg into the syrup by what process?
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Osmosis
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What are the building blocks of all proteins?
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Amino Acids
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What does a protein's function depend on sometimes?
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It's shape
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What are saturated fats normally at room temperature, Liquid or solid?
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Solid
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Do hydrophobic molecules need a special protein to move them across the membrane?
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No
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These transmit information into the cell
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Receptor proteins
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Is the cell membrane a double or single layer?
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Double Layer
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These have a positive and negative end
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Polar Molecules
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Nucleus
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Contains DNA, controls all cell functions
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Mitochondria
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Produces energy
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Cell Wall
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Provides structual Support
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Ribosome
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Builds proteins
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
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Highway for internal transport
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Made up of Polypeptides
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Protiens
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Carries genes in chromosomes
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Nucleic Acids
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Steroids, for example
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Lipids
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Sugars, starches for example
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Carbohydrates
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Occurs in cytoplasm
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Glycolysis
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Occurs in mitocondria
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Oxidative respiration
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Occurs in chloroplasts
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Photostnthesis
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Calvin Cycle
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Photosyntheis
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2 ATP produced
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Glycolysis
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36 ATP Produced
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Oxidative respiration
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Carbon dioxide is produced
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Oxidative respiration
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Lactic Acid or ethyl alcohol is a byproduct
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Oxidative Respiration
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Aerobic
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Oxidative respiration
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Anaerobic
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Glycolysis
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Kreb's cycle
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Oxidative respiration
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From your lab is vinegar hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic?
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Hypotonic
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From your lab is Syrup hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic?
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Hypertonic
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From your lab is Water hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic?
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Isotonic
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5 characteristic of all living things?
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Metabolism (use energy, Cells(made up of), homeostatsis, reproduce, and Hereedity (DNA/RNA)
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What does DNA stand for?
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Deoxyribonucleic acid
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