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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
science
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organized way of gathering and analyzing evidence about the natural world
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observation
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the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful orderly way
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inference
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logical interpretation based on what sciences already knew
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hypothesis
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is a scienctific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested in ways that support or reject it
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controled experiments
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when a hypothesis is tested by an experiment in which only one variable changes, while all other variables should be kept unchanged
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independent variable
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variable that is deliberately changed
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dependent variable
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variable that is observed and that changes in response to the independent variable
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control group
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is exposed to the same conditions as the experimental group except for one independent variable
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data
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detailed records of experimental observation, gathering info
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biology
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study of life
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dna
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where all organisms store complex information they need to live, grow, and reproduce in a genetic code written in a molecule
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stimulus
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signal to which an organism responds
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sexual reproduction
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vells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
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asexual reproduction
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a single organism produces offspring identical to itself
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homestasis
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condition where internal enviroment relatively stable even when external conditions change dramatically
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metabolism
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combo of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials
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biosphere
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living planet
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what procedures are at the core of scientific methodology?
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observing, asking questions, making inferences, form hypotheses, conduct controled experiments, collect and analyze data, draw conclusions
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what makes a good scientist
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curiosity, skepticism, open-mindness, creativity
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what does it mean to be skeptical
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to not accept any information without seeing evidence
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what are some characteristics that all living things share
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basic unit of cells, on a universal genetic code, obtain and use materials and energy, grow/develop, reproduce, respond to their enviroment, maintain a stable internal enviroment, change over time
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