Biology 2 Test 1

Front 1

What were the 5 thing necessary for life to form on earth?

Back 1

1) Some form of Energy
2) Organic Molecules
3) Liquid H2O
4) Concentration
5) Stability

Front 2

Areas where the conditions of life can occur?

Back 2

1) Warm tide pools
2) Hydrothermal Vents
3) Subterranean cracks in rocks

Front 3

Organisms systematic listing of interrelationships is arranged how?

Back 3

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Front 4

The naming of things?

Back 4

Taxonomy

Front 5

Related groups are called?

Back 5

Systematics

Front 6

Evolutionary Interrelationships are called?

Back 6

Phylogeny

Front 7

A phylogenetic map is called?

Back 7

Cladogram

Front 8

What is the 3 domain system

Back 8

1) Bacteria
2) Archae
3) Eukarya

Front 9

Prokaryotes with peptidogylcan and unique genetic structures?

Back 9

D. Bacteria

Front 10

What are the 6 groups within Bacteria?

Back 10

1) Spirochaetes
2) Chlamydias- parasites
3) Cyanobacteria- chlorophyl
4) Gram positive
5) Gram negative
6) Protobacteria

Front 11

Prokaryotes with peptidogyclen usually in the cell wall and has a unique genome?

Back 11

Domain Bacteria

Front 12

What detects peptidogylcan with iodine via binding to peptidogylcan?

Back 12

Gram Stain
- if (+) it responds to gram stain turns purple
- if (-) doesn't turn purple due to extra lipid layer

Front 13

Internal parasites within other cells that can be dangerous pathogens such as STD's?

Back 13

Chlamydias

Front 14

Largest, most diverse group of bacteria- some are pathogens, others are endosymbionts or free living: Escherchia coli, Yersinia pestis, Vibrio cholerae?

Back 14

Proteobacteria

Front 15

Prokaryotes with out peptidoglycan, they have different genetics, and unique lipids?

Back 15

Domain Archae

Front 16

They love extreme environments such as thermophiles, halophiles, and methanophiles?

Back 16

Archae

Front 17

Extreme environment such as a hot spring, vents- temp loving?

Back 17

Thermophiles

Front 18

Extremely salty environment?

Back 18

Halophiles

Front 19

An extremely non oxygen environment such as swamps, cow and termite guts?

Back 19

Methanophiles

Front 20

Large cells, complex internal organelle, DNA -> multiple chromosome and histone protein support, Evolutionary potential?

Back 20

Domain Eukarya

Front 21

Who came up with the endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotes?

Back 21

Lynn Margalis

Front 22

Simple circular chromosomes such as mitochondria and chloroplast =?

Back 22

Modified Prokaryotes

Front 23

How old is the earth?

Back 23

3.85 bya

Front 24

Includes dinoflagellates (Photosynthetic), Apicomplexa (Parasite- malaria), and Ciliates (Paramecia)?

Back 24

Clade Aveolata

Front 25

Is a variable group, photosynthetic, chlorophyll-a, and accessory pigments

Back 25

Clade Stramenophila

Front 26

Brown Algae? Diatoms?

Back 26

Phaeophyta

Front 27

Silicon shell, great fossils, stratographic markers, great filter material, diatomaceous earth, D.E. Filter

Back 27

Diatoms/ Brown Algae/ Phaeophyta

Front 28

Red Algae?

Back 28

Rhodophyta

Front 29

Alternating generations, in which the sporophytes and gametophytes look alike? Multicellular, photosynthetic, and have alternating generations?

Back 29

Clade Rhodophyta (Red Algae)

Front 30

Have a defense: Calcareon skeleton, produce agar- bacterial medium, and are carrageenan -> used in pudding

Back 30

Isomorphic Generation, (Red algae)

Front 31

Contain chlorophyll-a, single cells -> filaments -> balls -> Ancestor to Kingdom Plantae

Back 31

Chlorophyta

Front 32

Amoeba- enteric disease belong to which clade?

Back 32

Clade Phizopoda

Front 33

The process by which amoeba eat by putting their body around the substance they are trying to eat?

Back 33

Phagocytosis

Front 34

Include single celled plankton and spiral cells

Back 34

Clade Foraminifera "Forams"

Front 35

What is the most advanced green algae?

Back 35

Charophyte

Front 36

Aquatic specialized regions of the thallus, closest living relative to the terrestrial plants- share common ancestor?

Back 36

Chara

Front 37

What are the pre adaptations to living in marsh environments?

Back 37

- drying out
- dessigation
1) waxy cuticle
2) stomata- pores through cuticle - CO2 in O2 out

Front 38

Adaptations for moving onto land?

Back 38

1) Evolution of vascular system
- transport H2O/ food through plant
- plants get bigger
2) Seeds- break plants away from wet environment
3) Flower- very complex reproductive structure animal/plants -> coevolution

Front 39

Green Algae?

Back 39

Clade chlorophyta, Kingdom Plantae

Front 40

Phylum Bryophyta, wax cuticle/stomata, no vascular tissue, small alternation of generation?

Back 40

Kingdom Plantae

Front 41

Mosses?

Back 41

Phylum Bryophyta

Front 42

Liver Warts?

Back 42

Phylum Hapatophyta

Front 43

Like mosses, tracheophyte, plants get taller, specialization- root, cell walls for support, and leaves?

Back 43

Phylum Hapatophyta (Liver Warts)

Front 44

All plants w/ vascular tissue = xylem- H20 and nutrients and Phloem- food/sucrose?

Back 44

Tracheophyte

Front 45

Club mosses?

Back 45

Phylum Lycophyta

Front 46

Club mosses, now- small, epiphytes, ancient time - 30- 40 m tall?

Back 46

Phylum Lycophyta

Front 47

Ferns?

Back 47

Phylum Pteridophyte

Front 48

12,000 existent living species, wet environment sperm swimming to egg?

Back 48

Phylum Pteridophyte (ferns)

Front 49

Embryo + nutrients in a protective coat=?

Back 49

Seed

Front 50

What is sperm transported to other plants?

Back 50

Pollen

Front 51

Naked seed, no "ovary" that surrounds embryo, wind pollinated?

Back 51

Gymnopserm

Front 52

Palm- like, king sago palm, dinosaur era?

Back 52

Phylum Cycadophyta

Front 53

Ginko (gymnosperm), "ginko biloba"?

Back 53

Phylum Gingkophyta

Front 54

Coniferophyta, pines, firs, yew, christmas trees, 550 species, leaves ->needles, wind blown pollen, red wood 300ft, bristle pine 45000 years old?

Back 54

Phylum pinophyta

Front 55

Needles are a type of?

Back 55

Leaf

Front 56

Counting of tree rings?

Back 56

Dendrochronology

Front 57

The study of pollen?

Back 57

Palynology

Front 58

Can be used to treat ovarian cancer, taxul, synthesized in the lab?

Back 58

Pacific yew

Front 59

Was thought to have died out 60 mya, can be found in Australia, is a living fossil?

Back 59

Wollemr Pine

Front 60

130 mya, 270,000 species + many more, seed inside ovary, Why so many? Coevolution with animals, Wind pollinated, attracts animals, nectar- bees, birds, bats, and mammals

Back 60

Flowering plants

Front 61

Flowering plants?

Back 61

Phylum angiosperm

Front 62

What are the two different groups of plants?

Back 62

1) monocot
2) dicot

Front 63

Parallel leaf veins?

Back 63

Monocot

Front 64

Scattered leaf veins?

Back 64

Dicot

Front 65

Single part seed?

Back 65

Monocot

Front 66

Two part seed?

Back 66

Dicot