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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Lichen fungi
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Ascomycota
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Claviceps purpurea parisitic
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Ascomycota
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Morchella esculenta
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Ascomycota
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Tuber Melansporum
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Ascomycota
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Candida Albicans
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Ascomycota
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Saccharomyces
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Ascomycota
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Aspergillus tamari
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Ascomycota
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Aspergillus oryzae
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Ascomycota
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Penicillium
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Ascomycota
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Penicilium roquefortii
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Ascomycota
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Pencilium camenbertii
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Ascomycota
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Agricus bisporous
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Basidiomycota
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Boletus edulis
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Basidiomycota
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phallus impudicus
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Basidiomycota
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Polyporous
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Basidiomycota
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Coprinus
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Basidiomycota
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Cyathus striatus
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Basidiomycota
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Geaster triplex
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Basidiomycota
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Conocybe
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Basidiomycota
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Amanita muscaria
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Basidiomycota
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Rhizopus stolonifer
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Zygomycota
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Chytridiomycota
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causes fungi infection in frogs
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Fungi that invade keratinous skin structures
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Tinea versicolor, tinea nigra, tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea cruris (jock itch)
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Chlorophyta
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Green Algae
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Rhodophyta
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Red Algae
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Laminaria
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Brown algae
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Macryocystis
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Brown algae
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Physarum
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slime mold that demonstrates protoplasmic streaming
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Saprolengia
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water mold
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Chlamydomonas
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life cycle with both haploid and diploid unicellular phases and does not represent alternation of generations
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Ulva lactua
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represent isomorphic alternation of generations (halploid/diploid generations look similiar morphologically)
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Spirogrya
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microscopic filamentous green algae common in cool ponds
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Volvox
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microscopic colonial green algae
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subcutaneous mycoses
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chromoblastomycosis, lobomycosis, fusarium, sporotrichosis, Basidiobolomycosis
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nasal mucosa site of initial mycotic infection
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Condidiobolomycosis, Rhinosporidosis, mucrormycosis
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Systemic mycoses acquired by spore inhalation
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Coccidiomycosis (Valley Fever), Histoplamosis, blastomycosis, paracoccidiomycosis, Cryptococcosis, Aspergillis
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Sphagnum moss (peat moss)
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partially decomposed plant material resulting from rapidly growing upper layers of Sphagnum moss that compress deeper lying layers and is used as an antiseptic to treat diper rashes, athlete's foot, and to dress wounds
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Bryophytes
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mosses, liverworts, and hornworts
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Pteridophytes
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ferns, Equistem (horsetails), Psilotium (whisk ferns)
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Tracheophytes
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contains tracheids which are the principal water conducting element of the xylem (pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms)
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Lycophytes
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Lycopodium (club moss), Selaginella (spike moss), Isoetes (quillwort)
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Azolla
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Aquatic fern with a symbiotic relationship with cyanobacteria
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Cycadophyta
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gymnosperm group, most primitive living seed plant, large cones, large, pinnately-compound palm-like leaves and thrived during the Mesozoic era
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Ginko (Ginkgophyta)
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Ginkgo biloba is the one species in this group; male and female unisexual trees with unisexual cones
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Gnetophyta
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gynetophytes are the only gymnosperm group that contains vessels in their xylem
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Ephedra sinica, E. equisetina, E. trifurca
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Gentophytes that are used to treat asthma, allergic rhinitis, decongestant, and stimulant; active molecule is ephedrine
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Albuterol
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treats asthma
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Coniferophyta
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conifers
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Pacific yew
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fleshy female seed cones; leaves and bark are sources of anti-cancer drug taxol and is used to treat ovarian and breast cancer
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Torreya
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fleshy female seed cones
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Juniper (juniperus)
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fleshy female seed cones are source of gin
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Cypress (Cupressus)
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hard fleshy female seed cones
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Coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
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tallest tree in the world at 378 feet in northern CA
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Giant Sequoia
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most massive tree in the world est. at 2500 metric tones
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Bristlecone pine (pinus longaeva)
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oldest tree in the world with original central trunk est. at 4650 years old in white mountains of CA
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Pinyon pine (pinus monphylla)
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seeds (pine nuts) from this and other pinus species are edible
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ANITA grade
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angiosperm clades with monocolpate pollen with a single, long grooved apeture, lacks or has primitive vessels, most have four nucleate gemale gametophyes and DIPLOID endosperm
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Magnoliid complex
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monophyletiic with petals arranged spirally or in whorls of three, filament is usually poorly differentiated from anther
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Amborellaceae
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an ANITA grade class which lacks vessles
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Nymphaeaceae
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an ANITA grade class; water lilies that lack or have primitive vessels
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Illiciaceae
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illicium verum, star anise from Asia is source of Tamiflu drug used to treat avian flu
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Lauraceae
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Magnoliid complex, laurales
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Liliaceae
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monocots (lilies)
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Zingiberaceae
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Monocots (gingers)
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Dioscoreaceae
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monocots (yams)
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Arecaceae
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monocots (palms, coconut, betel nuts)
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Poaceae
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monocot (grasses - rice, wheat corn)
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Orchideceae
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monocot (orchids, vanilla)
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Ranunculaceae
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basal eudicot family (buttercups, goldenseal)
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Papaveraceae
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eudicot; morphine and codeine from opium poppy
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Caryophyllaceae
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eudicot; carnations
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Vitaceae
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grapes
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Fabaceae
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eudicot; beans, peas
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Brassicaceae
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eudicot; kale, cabbages, brussel sprouts
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Asteraceae
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eudicot; sunflowers, Echnicea, calendula
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