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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
the study of living things.
biology
living things.
organisms
regions where particular organisms normally live.
habitants
the study of plants.
botany
the study of animals.
zoology
the study of the physical structure and function.
anatomy
study of the human body.
physiology
referred to be nonwoody plants.
herbatious
can be either woody or herbaceous.
vine
one in which the main root grows straight down and remains larger than the secondary roots that branch off from it.
taproot system
one of the largest families of angiosperms.
composite
a cluster of many separate flowers.
head
the ones in the center of the head.
disk flowers
arranged around the disk flowers.
ray flowers
members of the pea family are commonly referred.
legumes.
the three most common poisonous plants.
chashew family
the seed of an angiosperm plant contains special structures.
ctyledons
are amoung the most important groups of flowering seed plants.
graminoids
members of the pea family are commonly referred.
legumes
protein can use only nitrogen that has been combined into special compounds of nitrogen and oxygen.
nitrates
growing on the roots of legumes convert the nitrogen from ammonia into nitrates, and the plant absorbs these nitrates through its roots to convert to proteins.
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
provide nitrates to the soil from decomposing plants and animals, and lightning produces small amounts of nitrates in the soil from nitrogen in the air.
nitrifying bacteria
the movement of nitrogen from the air, into the soil, and back into the air.
nitrogen cycle
in the soil convert unused nitrates back into atmospheric nitrogen to complete the nitrogen cycle.
denitrifying bacteria
the three most common poisonous plants in this family.
cashew family
the seed of an angiosperm plant contains special structures.
cotyledons
the most important group of plants on earth.
grasses
those grassed that are used as covering for lawns.
turf grasses
a creeping stem that grows above the ground.
stolon
the leaves of grass plants.
sheath
is high in starch content, making it an excellent source of energy for people and animals.
grains
trees may live for hundreds and even thousands of years and continue to grow throughout their lives.
perennials
the majority of broadleaf trees have dense, hard wood.
hardwoods
have broad, flat leaves and hard wood, most broadleaf trees in temperate regions.
deciduous
retain their leaves throughout the winter.
evergreen trees
the leaves of a tree form its bushy head called.
crown
flowers-in-disguise
catkins