Biology

Front 1

Microfilaments

Back 1

Actin; cytokinesis

Front 2

Microtubules

Back 2

Tubulin; motor protein paths, cilia, flagella, centrioles

Front 3

Intermediate filaments

Back 3

Keratin, desmin, vimentin, lamins; adhesion, cytoskeleton integrity

Front 4

Epithelial tissue

Back 4

Functional parenchyma

Front 5

Connective tissue

Back 5

Supportive stroma

Front 6

Gram-positive

Back 6

Purple, more peptidoglycan

Front 7

Gram-negative

Back 7

Pink, less peptidoglycan, outer membrane

Front 8

Transformation

Back 8

Integrate foreign genetic material

Front 9

Transduction

Back 9

Virus

Front 10

Positive sense

Back 10

Directly translate

Front 11

Negative sense

Back 11

RNA replicase makes a complementary strand

Front 12

Meiosis I

Back 12

Reductional division

Front 13

Meiosis II

Back 13

Equatorial division

Front 14

Anaphase

Back 14

Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate and are held by two spindle fibers

Front 15

Anaphase I

Back 15

Homologous chromosomes line up across from each other at the metaphase plate and are held by one spindle fiber

Front 16

Seminiferous tubules

Back 16

Sperm production

Front 17

Sertoli cells

Back 17

Nourish sperm

Front 18

Interstitial cells of Leydig

Back 18

Secrete testosterone and androgens

Front 19

Epididymis

Back 19

Sperm motility and storage

Front 20

Ovaries

Back 20

Estrogen and progesterone production

Front 21

Peritoneal sac

Back 21

Where eggs are ovulated

Front 22

Fallopian tube, oviduct

Back 22

Propel eggs

Front 23

FSH

Back 23

Stimulate Sertoli cells and ovaries

Front 24

LH

Back 24

Stimulate interstitial cells and the corpus luteum

Front 25

Trophoblast cells

Back 25

Placenta

Front 26

Inner cell mass

Back 26

Organism

Front 27

Ectoderm

Back 27

Integument, lens, nervous system including adrenal medulla, inner ear

Front 28

Mesoderm

Back 28

Bones, muscle, circulatory system, gonads including adrenal cortex

Front 29

Endoderm

Back 29

Linings of internal organs, accessory organs

Front 30

Neural tube

Back 30

CNS

Front 31

Neural crest cells

Back 31

PNS, calcitonin-producing cells, melanocytes

Front 32

Totipotent

Back 32

Embryonic stem cells

Front 33

Pluripotent

Back 33

Germ cell layers

Front 34

Multipotent

Back 34

Hematopoietic stem cells

Front 35

Umbilical arteries

Back 35

Carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta

Front 36

Umbilical vein

Back 36

Carry oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus

Front 37

Foramen ovale

Back 37

Connect the right atrium to the left atrium

Front 38

Ductus arteriosus

Back 38

Connect the pulmonary artery to the aorta

Front 39

Ductus venosus

Back 39

Connect the umbilical vein to the IVC

Front 40

Dendrites

Back 40

Carry signals to the soma

Front 41

Axon

Back 41

Carry signals from the soma

Front 42

Resting membrane potential

Back 42

More potassium inside, more sodium outside

Front 43

Temporal summation

Back 43

Short time period

Front 44

Spatial summation

Back 44

Based on number and location

Front 45

White matter

Back 45

Axons, deep in the brain

Front 46

Gray matter

Back 46

Cell bodies, dendrites, deep in the spinal cord

Front 47

ADH

Back 47

Increase water reabsorption in collecting ducts

Front 48

Calcitonin

Back 48

Decrease blood calcium

Front 49

PTH

Back 49

Increase blood calcium

Front 50

Aldosterone

Back 50

Increase sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct

Front 51

Alpha cells

Back 51

Glucagon

Front 52

Beta cells

Back 52

Insulin

Front 53

Pharynx

Back 53

Air, food

Front 54

Larynx

Back 54

Air

Front 55

Vital capacity

Back 55

TLC-RV

Front 56

Tidal volume

Back 56

Normal breath