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115 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the structure at the pointer
Is this sexual or asexual reproduction? |
Structure at the point: Rhizopus zygosporangium (resting sexual structures; diploid cell zygotes within zygosporangium)
Part on either side: suspensor Phylum: Zygomycota (bread molds/zygote fungi) |
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Name the kingdom and phylum. Point out the nucleus and pellicle.
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Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Euglenida Euglenoids have pellicles, cell walls reinforced with protein making cell more flexible; mostly freshwater unicellular algae; motile w/ 2 flagella |
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Name the structure at the pointer
Point out the neck and venter. What generation is it a part of? |
Archegonium (archegoniophores are specialized stalks on female liverwort plants bearing archegonium with a single differentiating egg)
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Hepaticophyta: Liverworts top to bottom: neck, venter, egg part of gametophyte generation: sex organ produced by haploid gametophyte; produced egg and sperm fuse to form first diploid cell (zygote) of the sporophyte generation |
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Name the long fingerlike sac at the pointer
Name the red things inside. Name this reproductive layer |
long fingerlike sac: Ascus
red things inside: ascospores (8) sterile hyphae (empty asci) : paraphyses name: hymenial layers Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Ascomycota (sac fungi) Sexual reproduction in Ascomycota -monokaryotic hypae from + & - mating strains come in contact, forming antheridia and ascogonia which fuse to form an ascogonium, with haploid nuclei from each strain intermingling inside -dikaryotic mycelium grow from ascogonium and mingle with monokaryotic hyphae from each parent to form cup-shapes ascocarp -each dikaryotic cell has nucleus from each parents that don't fuse immediately; the dikaryotic cells inside lining of ascocarp from asci and THEN zygote forms in each ascus from nuclei fusion (karyogamy) -meiosis produces 4 haplois ascospores; mitosis then produces 8 ascospores within each mature ascus -asci rupture to release ascospres which can produce new mycelium |
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Name the kingdom and phylum
Name this mass of hyphae |
Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum Zygomycota (bread molds) Genus: common - Rhizopus hyphae and rhizoids (holdfasts) make up mycelium connected to upright hyphal filaments called sporangiophores (asexual reproductive structures). Sporangiophores end with a columnella that supports asexually reproducing sporangium which contain sporangiospores formed from haploid nuclei; spores are released into environment when mature sporangium matures and ruptures |
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Name these spores
Are they from sexual or asexual reproduction? Point out the conidiophore |
Conidia (Penicillium)
Fungi reproducing asexually to make clones in stable environment; no fusion of gametes - just mitotic production of clone cells conidiospores (pinched off ends of hyphae) on a conidiophore (stalk) |
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Name these organisms.
Name their phylum. What is their cell wall made of? |
Diatoms - unicellular algae
Kingdom:Protista Phylum: Diatoms (Bacillariophyta / Chrysophyta) cell wall made of SiO2 (glass) arranged in overlapping halves |
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Name the phylum
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Basidiomycota - club fungi
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Name this cluster of sporangia.
Point out the indusium. |
Sorus/sori (round stuctures_ - on undersides of a fern's fronds (Phylum Pterophyta); meiosis occurs and haploid spores are formed within these clusters of sporangia; first stage of gametophyte
the Indusium is the shield-shaped horizontal structure that is protecting the sporangia; a specialized outgrowth of the frond |
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Name the phylum.
What generation is pictured here? |
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum Bryophyta (mosses) The gametophyte generation is pictured |
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What generation is pictured here? Name the phylum.
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Gametophyte! Phylum Hepaticophyta.
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Name the phylum.
What generation is pictured here? |
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum Bryophyta (mosses) The gametophyte generation is pictured |
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Name the phylum.
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Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Ascomycota (sac fungi) |
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Name the fern's compound leaf.
Name the underground stem. Name the phylum. What generation are you looking at? |
compound leaf: frond
underground stem: rhizomes (horizontal) Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Pterophyta (Ferns) Adult sporophyte generation |
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Name the oval structure at the pointer.
What is produced inside? What generation is it a part of? |
Antheridium with flagellated sperm formed inside
Gametophyte (n) generation |
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Name the phylum and genus.
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Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Genus: Volvox Parent colony with daughter colony |
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Name the phylum.
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Kingdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidomycota (Club Fungi) corn smut; plant parasite |
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Name these three chambers.
Name the phylum. What generation are you looking at? |
Sporangia containing spores
Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Pterophyta Generation: sporophyte |
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Name the genus and phylum.
Name the structure at the pointer. |
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Pterophyta Genus: Equisetum "scouring rush" vertical slice through a strobilus. blue sacs are sporangia red dots are spores. |
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Name the genus & phylum.
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Phylum:Ciliophora
Genus: Vorticella |
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Name this algae phylum
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Rodophyta
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What is a lichen?
What kind of lichen is pictured here? |
A symbiotic relationship of fungus and algae
Fruticose Lichen called Wolf Moss |
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Name the structure at the pointer.
Is this sexual or asexual? Point out the columella and sporangiophore. |
Sporangium
asexual reproduction by zygomycota interior sphere; stalk on the left of sphere |
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Name these red cells on the lichen slide
Name the green part of this lichen slide. |
Algae
mycelium |
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Name the phylum and genus.
Point out the basidium and basidiospores. Name this reproductive layer. |
KIngdom: Fungi
Phylum: Basidiomycota Genus: Coprinus green tips: basidium brown oval: basidiospores hymenial layer |
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Name the phylum.
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Ascomycota
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Name the phylum.
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Basidiomycota
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Name the phylum and the genus.
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phylum:Rhizopoda
genus:Difflugia |
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Name these organisms.
Name the phylum |
Radiolarians
Phylum Actinopoda |
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Name this yellow body.
Name the kingdom and phylum. |
Plasmodium
Kingdom:Protista Phylum:Myxomycota |
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Name the phylum and the genus.
Point out the pseudopod. |
Rhizopoda and Amoeba
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Name the phylum and the genus.
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Kingdom: Protista
Phylum:Dinozoa (Pyrrhophyta) Genus: Ceratium |
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Name the chamber at the pointer.
Name the reddish structure at the pointer. |
Conceptacle
Oogonia Fucus tips ( genus of brown algae) |
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Name the genus and phylum.
Name the chamber at the pointer. Name the small, red structures inside. |
Fucus and Phaeophyta conceptacle (chamber), antheridia (red dots)
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Name the phylum.
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Phaeophyta
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Name the phylum.
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Phaeophyta
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Name the rootlike, stemlike, and leaflike parts.
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holdfast, stipe, and blades
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Name the phylum.
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Phaeophyta
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Name the Phylum
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Phaeophyta
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Name the structure at the pointer.
Name the phylum. |
Zygote
chlorophyta |
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Name the phylum and the genus.
Point out the chloroplast and pyrenoids. |
Chlorophyta and Spirogyra
Zig-zag looking green thing circular spots on chloroplast |
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Name the structure at the pointer.
Point out the contractile stalk. How does this organism move? |
Protista, Ciliophora, Vorticella (Ciliate)
Pellicle the flagella-like structure using cilia |
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Name the kingdom and phylum.
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Protista, Foraminifera
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Name the phylum and genus.
How does it move? |
Protista, Sarcomastigophora,Trypanosoma
moves with 1+ flagella |
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Point out gemmae cups.
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Hepaticophyta (Liverworts), Merchantia
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Name the phylum and generation.
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Hepaticophyta (liverwort) and gametophyte
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What is this?
Name the generation. Point out the indusium and sporangia. |
Fern sorus
sporophyte |
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What generation is shown here?
Point out foot, seta, and capsule |
Sporophyte
(top to bottom) foot: meeting of brown and blue, seta: blue section, casule: giant globe marchantia - liverwort |
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Name this cone-like cluster of sporangia.
What is the word for producing only one kind of spore? |
Strobilus
homosporous |
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Name the oval structures.
What is produced inside? What generation is this? |
Antheridia
flagellated sperm gametophyte (liverworts?) |
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Point out the archegonium.
Point out the ventor, neck, and egg. |
entire stalk
(bottom to top) neck, venter, egg |
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Name the generation.
Name the structures at the pointer |
Fern prothallium
Gametophyte Antheridia |
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Point out the sporangia and sporophylls.
Is this homospory or heterospory? |
sporangia: blobular areas
sporophylls: leaf like region homospory Lycopodium strobilus |
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Point out the sporophyte and the gametophyte.
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Fern young sporophyte
sporophyte: growing out gametophyte: large shape |
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What is this?
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Liverwort antheridia
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Name the generation. Point out the neck, venter, and egg.
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Liverwort Archegonia
(top to bottom) egg, venter, neck |
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Name the phylum and generation.
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Pterophyta and sporophyte
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What is this?
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Pterophyta (ferns), horsetails
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Name the phylum and generation.
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Pterophyta and sporophyte
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Name the phylum and generation.
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Bryophyta
brown structures: sporophytes |
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Name the generation shown here.
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Sporophyte
mature moss sporophyte with operculum, capsule, seta |
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Name the entire structure at the pointer.
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Archegonium; femala moss gametophyte
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Name the generation.
Point out operculum, sporangia, spores. |
sporophyte
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Point out megaspores and microspores.
What is the term used for producing two different spores? |
Selaginella strobilus
megaspores are the big red ones microspores are the small green ones heterosporous |
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Name the generation.
Point out neck, venter, and egg. |
gametophyte generation
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Name these filaments.
Is this haploid or diploid? |
Protonema
haploid |
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Name these filaments.
Is this haploid or diploid? |
Protonema
haploid |
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Name the phylum
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Pterophyta, whisk ferns
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Name the phylum.
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Lycophyta, Selaginella
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Name the genus and phylum.
Point out the pellicle, macronucleus, and micronucleus. |
Protista, Ciliophora (Ciliates), Paramecium
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Name the phylum.
How does it move? Point out the nucleus and pellicle. |
Euglenida (Euglenophyta)
Flagella |
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Name the kingdom and phylum.
How do they reproduce asexually? What is the name of the asexual spore? |
Yeast
Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Ascomycota Reproduce asexually by budding name of asexual spore is blastospore |
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Name the phylum.
Name the generation at the pointer. |
Hornwort
Phylum Anthocerophyta Generation at pointer is gametophyte (the horn is sporophyte) |
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Name the kingdom.
Name the phylum. Name the genus (and species). |
Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Apicomplexa Genus and species: Plasmodium vivax - malaria |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Rodophyta (Red Algae) |
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Kingdom? Phlylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Rodophyta (Red Algae) |
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Kingdom? Phlylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Rodophyta (Red Algae) |
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Kingdom? Phlylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Rodophyta (Red Algae) |
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Kingdom? Phlylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Rodophyta (Red Algae) |
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Kingdom? Phlylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Rodophyta (Red Algae) |
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Kingdom? Phlylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Phaeophyta - Brown Algae |
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Kingdom? Phlylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Phaeophyta - Brown Algae |
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Kingdom? Phlylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Phaeophyta - Brown Algae |
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Kingdom? Phlylum?
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Protista,
Algae (Autotrophs): Phaeophyta - Brown Algae |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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Kingdom? Phylum?
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Fungi,
Basidiomycota - Club Fungi |
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what is it?
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live lichens growing on tree bark
symbiotic relationship between fungus and green algae and/or cyanobacteria |
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what is it
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live lichens growing on rock
symbiotic relationship between fungus and green algae and/or cyanobacteria |
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what is it
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fruticose lichens; wolf moss
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what is it
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foliose lichens
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WHAT IS IT
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fruticose lichens
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what is it?
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bird's nest fungus
basidiomycota - club fungi |
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what is it?
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Phylum Anthocerophyta
Hornworts |
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Memorize.
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Bryophyta
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Phylum?
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Bryophyta
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what is it?
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moss; bryophyte
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What is it? Phylum?
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Plantae, Bryophyta: Mosses
gametophyte |
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What is it? Phylum?
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What is it? Phylum?
Plantae, Bryophyta: Mosses Sporophyte generation |
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What is it? Phylum?
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Plantae, Bryophyta: Mosses
sporophytes |
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What is it? Phylum?
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Plantae, Hepaticophyta: liverworts
gametophyte |
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What is it? Phylum?
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Plantae, Lycophyta: Club Mosses, Lycopodium
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What is it? Phylum?
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Plantae, Lycophyta: Club Mosses, Selaginella
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What phylum?
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Fungi, Ascomycota - sac fungi
morels |
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What phylum?
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Fungi, Ascomycota
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What Phylum?
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Fungi, Ascomycota, truffles
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Which Phylum?
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Fungi, Ascomycota, Wood Ear
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