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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Organisms made of single celled organisms

Prokaryotes

Organisms made of multiple cells

Eukaryotes

Part of the cell that controls its activities

Nucleus

Gel like substance where chemical reactions happen

Cytoplasm

Part of cell that keeps it together and controls what goes in and out

Cell membrane

Part of the cell where aerobic respiration happens

Mitochondria

Where proteins are made in the cell

Ribosomes

Part of cell made from cellulose that supports the cell

Cell wall

Part of the cell where photosynthesis occurs

Chloroplast

Chemical in plant that absorbs light for photosynthesis

Chlorophyll

Circular strand of DNA found in a bacterial cell

Plasmid

Equation for image size

Real size x magnification

Types of microscope

Light


Electron

2 cells involved in reproduction

Sperm


Egg

Cells found on a plant root adapted to take in water

Root hair cell

Process of cell division that makes 2 identical cells

Mitosis

Name of an undifferentiated cell

Stem cell

Process where particles go from a high to low concentration

Diffusion

Process of water molecules from high to low water concentration across a semipermeable membraneprocess

Osmosis

Process of substances going from low to high concentration against a concentration gradient

Active transport

Where in the body does the gas exchange occur

Lungs

What is the scientific name for air sac

Alveolus/alveoli

Villi provide a large surface area in which part of the body

Small intestine

Name of gas exchange in fish

Gill

Name of holes on the underside of leaves that allow gas exchange

Stomata