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25 Cards in this Set

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levels of biological organization

1 atom


2 molecules


3 cell


4 tissue


5 organ


6 organ system


7 organism


8 population


9 community


10 ecosystem


11 biosphere

3 domains

bacteria


archaea


eukarya

b.a.e.

Darwin natural selection

descent with modification


species showed evidence of this

evolution

process of which population's accumulate adaptations over time to become more suited for their environment .



may be considered unifying concept because it explains so many aspects of biology

scientific process

observation - hypothesis -prediction - conclusion

hypothesis

possible explanation for event

deductive reasoning

occurs when a person uses creative thinking to combine isolated facts into a cohesive whole

controlled experiment

where one group is not exposed to the experimental variable

theory

body of interconnected concepts

water properties

solvency


cohesion and adhesion


high surface tension


high heat capacity


high heat of vaporization


varying density


cohesion

ability of water molecules to cling to each other due to hydrogen bonding

adhesion

ability of water molecules to cling to other polar surfaces

carbs

used as energy all living things


structural roles


polymers of monomers called saccharides or sugars


monosaccahrides disaccharides polysaccharide

lipids

butter cheese ice cream lard oil

protiens

eggs, milk,meat,beans, nuts

nucleic avids

polymer of nucleotide. ex DNA and rna

monomers

molecule that's a subunit ex. sugar is a monomer of startch

chitlin

polymer of glucose

cellulose

polysaccharide that is the major complex carb in plant cell walks

starch

plant, polysaccharide comped of glucose molecules joined in linear fashion

saturated fats

lacks double bonds between carbons

unsaturated fats

molecule that had one or more double bonds between carbons

phospholipid

forms bilateral plasma membranes polar head bonded by 2 nonpolar tails

carbon

bond to 4 other elements bc it is small

most common elements

carbon, hydrogen , oxygen, nitrogen


c.o.n. H