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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What structure is found in human anatomy but not in the rat anatomy?
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gall bladder
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The rat heart is in what position to its liver?
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anterior
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Name the first three arterial branches off the aortic arch:
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brachiocephalic artery
left common carotid artery left subclavian artey |
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What membrane surrounds the heart?
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pericardial membrane
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Name the two vessels that branch off the brachiocephalic artery:
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right subclavian artery
right common carotid artery |
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What vein drains the liver?
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hepatic vein
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What vein drains blood from the intestines?
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hepatic portal vein
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Which artery carries blood with lowest amount of oxygen?
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pulmonary artery
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Which vein carries blood with the highest amount of oxygen?
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pulmonary vein
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Name the initial branch off the abdominal aorta that leads to the hepatic artery, gastric artery, and splenic artery.
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coeliac artery
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What muscles are found between the ribs that are important for breathing?
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intercostal muscles
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Urine leaves the kidney via the ______________ and is stored in the _________________ and leave the body through the ______________________.
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ureter/bladder/penis
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The _____________________ is a structure homologous to the male penis.
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vagina
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The ____________________ in the female rate is homologous to the testis in the male rat.
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ovaries
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How is the uterus of the female rate different from that of humans?
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urethra opens directly to outside
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Sperm is produced in the _________________, stored in the ________________________ travels up through the ____________ _____________________ to the urogenital tract or ____________.
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Sperm is produced in the __________testes_______, stored in the _______scrotum_________________ travels up through the ___vas defrens_________ _____________________ to the urogenital tract or ____urethra________.
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The brain is covered with a thick membrane known as the ________________ _______________.
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dura matter
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The __________________ nerve lies between the common carotid artery and the jugular vein.
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vagus
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Involuntary muscle coordination and balance is controlled by the ___________________ of the brain.
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cerebellum
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Regulation of autonomic functions such as heart rate and pace of breathing is controlled by the _______________________ of the brain..
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medulla
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Voluntary control of muscles, conscious sensation perception, processing of information occurs in the ____________________ of the brain.
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cerebrum
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What position is esophagus to the dorsal root ganglion. __________________
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anterior
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The position of the esophagus is _____________________ to the trachea
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posterior
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The position of the trachea is __________________ to the larynx.
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anterior
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Caudal to the junction of the small intestines and the large intestines can be found the __________
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cecum
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The ________________________ at the base of the tongue covers the opening to the trachea.
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epiglottis
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The skull, vertebral column, and the rib cage make up the ____________________ ________________________.
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axial skeleton
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The pectoral girdle, the forelimbs, the pelvic girdle, and the hind limbs make up the ___________________________ ________________________.
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appendicular skeleton
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