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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the Ampullae of Lorenzini?
The structure of shark that gives the ability of sensing extremly weak electric signals,
How do sharks sense the movement of prey?
The movement of fish bends the hair cells inside the tube of the lateral lines on shark's body.
What are the four regions of the PNS, and where do they serve?
1. Cervical region serves the neck and arms
2. thoracic region serve the body trunk
3. lumbar region serve the legs
4. sacral region serve the bowels and bladder
What is Opioid?
Endogenious substance serves as opium
What is Allodynia?
Pain results from a non-injurious stimulus to the skin
What is the relatioship between sensitivity and threshold?
Most sensitive parts of the body, lips and fingers have the lowest threshold in the entire body.
What causes Strabismus?
Good vision on each eye initially, but tending to use one eye causes the other losing vision.
Why do Coelacanth have better perception on blue color but no yellow and red?
Wavelengths of yellow and red colors do not penetrate well in water.
What are the steps of smelling process?
Odor molecules diffuse into a mucus layer in the roof of the nose, and activate olfactory receptor neuron via membrane-bound receptor protein. Axons project information to olfactory bulb of the brain.
Why bitterness is found in various kinds of food?
Animals tend to spit out the food if they taste bitterness, because bitterness is found in toxic food so spitting prevents them being intoxicated.