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122 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cyanobacteria
(=blue-green algae) |
Bacteria
/all roles/unicellular/prokaryotic :photoautotrophs, nitrogenfixation (N2-->NH3) |
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E.coli
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Bacteria
/all roles/unicellular/prokaryotic :win-win relationship with human (synthesize vitamin K&B-complex) |
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Bifidobacterium
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Bacteria
/all roles/unicellular/prokaryotic :win-win relationship with human (vitamin) |
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Vampirococcus
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Bacteia
/all roles/unicellular/prokaryotic :parasitic (suck/dry out) |
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Bdellovibrio
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Bacteria
/all roles/unicellular/prokaryotic :parasitic, reproduce like virus |
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Mitochondrion
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Example of Endosymbiosis
:tolerate oxygen (give host ability to tolerate oxygen <-> get safe place) |
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Chloroplast
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Example of Endosymbiosis
:ability to perform photosynthesis (photosynthesis <-> place) |
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Giardia
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Protists-Animal-like-Flagellates
/all roles/? both/eukaryotic :cause diarrhea |
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Trypanosoma
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Protists-Animal-like-Flagellates
/all roles/? both/eukaryotic :cause sleeping sickness by tsetse fly |
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Plasmodium
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Potists-Animal-like-Flagellates
/all roles/? both/eukaryotic :cause Malaria |
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Ceratium
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Protists-Plant-like-Algae-Dinoflagellates
/all roles/Unicellular!!/eukaryotic :photosynthesis protist!! |
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algae bloom (cause Red tide)
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Protists-Plant-like-Algae-Dinoflagellates
/all roles/Unicellular!!/eukaryotic :nutrients->quick reproduction->red tide(toxic) |
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Color of Coral
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Protists-Plant-like-Algae-Dinoflagellates
/all roles/Unicellular!!/eukaryotic :mutualistic relationship make it able to perform photosynthesis!! |
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Red Algae
(ex. Porphyyra=Nori) |
Protists-Plant-like-Algae-Seaweed
/all roles/Multicellular!!/eukaryotic :establish coral leaves some secrete calcium carbonate |
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Browm Algae
(ex. Giant leafy kelp) |
Protists-Plant-like-Algae-Seaweed
/all roles/Multicellular!!/eukaryotic :Place to hide for little fish |
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Green Algae
(ex. Halimeda opuntia) |
Protists-Plant-like-Algae-Seaweed
/all roles/Multicellular!!/eukaryotic :Along cyanobacteria, makes Phytoplankton |
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Phytoplankton
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group of organisms
(including dinoflagellates, cyanobakteria, green algae) :O2 production by photosynthesis |
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Saprolegnia
(water mold) |
Protists-Fungi-like
/all roles/? both/eukaryotic :infect fishes, change color |
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Photophthora infestans
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Protists-Fungi-like
/all roles/? both/eukaryotic :wiped out all potates spore travel a lot and get into soil |
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Mosses
Hornworts Liverworts |
Plants-Bryophytes
/producer/multicellular/eukaryotic :seedless, non-vasucular (=short and low), reduce erosion, nutrient cycling |
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Ferns
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Plant-Pteridophytes
/producer/multicellular/eukaryotic :seedless (make spore, sporophyte indivisual), vascular, short root, rhizome!! |
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Pine nuts
Berries Sequoia Spruce |
Plant-Gymnosperms
/producer/multicellular/eukaryotic :soft woods, naked seeds, corns inside |
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Ginko
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Plant-Gymnosperms
/producer/multicellular/eukaryotic :Fruits, urban tree (handle pollution) |
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Turtle glass
Zostera (Marine eelgrass) |
Plant-Angiosperms
/producer/multicellular/eukaryotic :flower, pollen, nectar, relationship with animals, fruits |
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Stapelia flavirostirs
Stapelia asterias Amorphophallus titanium |
Plant-Angiosperms
/producer/multicellular/eukaryotic :Callion flowers=deceptice pollinate (attracts insects with nectar and pollen) colorful, odor |
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Sundew
Albany pitcher plant |
Plant-Angiosperms
/producer/multicellular/eukaryotic :Carnivory, nutrifying bacteria(NH4->Nitrites) |
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Stranger fig
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Plant-Angiosperms
/producer/multicellular/eukaryotic :Parasitism produce fruits->monkey eats->threw seed->seed grow(nutrients from mist, air)->get into ground->root start |
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Truffle
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Fungi
/decomposer,parasitic/multicellular!!/eukaryotic :Micorrhizae fungus in hyphae |
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Lichens
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association between bacteria or algae and fungi
:sensitive to pollution |
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Yeast
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Fungi
/decomposer,parasitic!!/unicellular!!/eukaryotic :tough treating many kinds ex) rust, rots, warms |
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Dutch elm disease
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a fungal disease of elm trees
spread by the elm bark beetle |
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Penicillium
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Fungi
Fungi /decomposer,parasitic/both/eukaryotic :molds of chees ex)Brie cheese |
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Ant garden
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win-win relationship between ant and fungi
safe plaze<->nutrients |
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Cordyceps
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bad relationship between fungi and other species
:each fungus specialized for each species |
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Honey mushroom
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Fungi
/decomposer,parasitic/both/eukaryotic :widest spread organism tapping into the tree(hyphae) |
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Sponge
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Animal-Parazoa-Porifera
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :most marine, suck and spill water, easy to fix, sessile |
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Coral
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Radiata-Cnidaria
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :-spawning,-bleaching,-reefs (calcium carbonate!), polyps, energy by photosynthetic algae |
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Sea anemones
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Radiata-Cnidaria
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :relationship with crown fish |
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Jellyfishes
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Radiata-Cnidaria
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :free-living |
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Portuguese Man o'War
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Radiata-Cnidaria
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :a jelly-like colony of 4 kinds of organism, toxic |
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Flukes
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Flatworms
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :parasitic |
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Planaria
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Flatworms
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :non-parasitic, free-living |
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Sea slugs
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Mollusca-Gastropods
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :Detorivore!!, photosynthetic animal!! (mutualistic=suck cloroplast and cooperate with the protists genes) |
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Marine slugs
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Mollusca-Gastropods
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :Detorivore, mimic of flatworm, non-toxic |
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Carrier shell
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Mollusca-Bivalves
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :protective shell made of calcium cabonate, glue glass fungi |
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Arctica islandica
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Mollusca-Bivalves
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :living deep cold water=slower metabolism |
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Zebra mussles
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Mollusca-Bivalves
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :invasive mussles, high reproductive rate in new place |
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Cuttle fishes
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Mollusca-Cephalopods
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :ability to change color and texture by little pigment cells internal shell, 8arms and 2tentacles, some are toxic, smart |
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Argonauta
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Mollusca-Cephalopods
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :female provide paper-thin eggcase male's special arm take sperm to deliver to female parasitic, female>male, female fertilize after male die |
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Leech
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Annelida
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :segmental worms(differentiate parts of body), closed circulatory system |
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Polychaete worms
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Annelida(segmental worms)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :no-digest, chemosynthesis, marine, special fans |
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Earth worms
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Annelida(segmental worms)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :keeping the ground of area getting too hard |
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Ascaris
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Nematods(Roundworms)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :parasitic!!, female digestive system |
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Elephantiasis
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Nematods(Roundworms)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :Parasitic to people!!, block the limb system |
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Spider
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Arachnids
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :2body segments, predators, make silk |
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Jumping spider
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Arachnids
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :complicated mating system (male's dancing=visual&auditory display) |
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Tidarren
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Arachnids
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :female>male, male bring 1of2 packs of sparm to female |
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Oysters
Crabs Lobsters Shrimp Mussels |
Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Crustacea
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes |
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Pill bugs
Millipedes Centipedes |
Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-(3rd group)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :related to insects but NOT insects |
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House centipede
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-(3rd group)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :top predator among insects 1pair for a segment (millipedes have 2pairs for a segment) |
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Dragonflies
Damselflies |
Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Insects-#1
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :complete metamorphosis!!, predators mating=need to put eggs in water, males compete other's sperm |
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Dung Beetles
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Insects-#2(Beetles)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :Incomplete metamorphosis!!, Detrivore!!, Seed disperser!!(bring seeds in dung and bury them) interaction with deceptive pollination flower/carrion flower |
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Ants
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Insects-#3(w Bees, Wasps)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :complete meamorphosis!! predators, seed disperser, eat consumers colonize in multi tropic levels interaction w ape, catapillar, plants |
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Bees
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Insects-#3(w Ants, Wasps)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :complete meamorphosis!!, Pollinators!! - colony collapse by cellphone use etc. |
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Moths
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Insects-#4
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :complete meamorphosis!! tend to be nocternal, enermy=bats |
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Monarch butterflies
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Insects-#4(w Moths)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :Complete metamorphosis!! toxic, migration, cover trees<-dameged by storm |
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Grasshoppers
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Insects-#5(w Crickets, Roaches)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :Incomplete metamorphosis!! female have tails to deposit eggs |
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Mosquitoes
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Insects-#6(w Flies)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :Complete metamorphosis!! sense the change of temperature |
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Botfly
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Protostomia-Anthropods-Insects-#6(w Flies)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :Complete metamorphosis!! Parasitic!!, under skin of host species and cause illness (Mosquitoes bring eggs) |
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Sea Urchins
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Echinoderms
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :good relationships w Algae=graser(keeping it clean from smog) Bad relationship w algae=eating giand kelp |
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Starfish
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Echinoderms
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :secondary consumer, predator, eating clams |
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Sea cucumber
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Echinoderms
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :live in the bottom of the sea Detrabores!!(keep clean), help decomposers |
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Lancelet
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-#1
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :filter, quadric, adult looks typical chordates |
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Megalodicopia
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-#2(Tunicates)
/consumer,decomposer,parasitic/multicellular/eukaryotes :sub marine predators, adult settle down 1spot |
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Lampreys
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Jawlessfish
:no jaw, no bony skeleton eat plankton, suck blood from the host |
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Hagfish
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Jawlessfish
:no jaw, no bony skeleton Detrivore!! 4hearts, 2brains |
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Placoderms
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Cartilaginous
:Jaws, Mouth, Cranium extinct jaw fish, 10m long, teeth |
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Whale shark
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Cartilaginous
:predators but also eat plankton, clams, snails |
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Manta ray
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Cartilaginous
:mutualistic relationship ->eco-cleaning system (cleaning fish) |
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Tiger shark
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Cartilaginous
:decreasing top predator because of markets (fins), by-catch |
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Lumpfish
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Modern bony fishes-Ray-finned
:stick to rock, flow to attach to something |
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Angler fish
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Modern bony fishes-Ray-finned
:big jaw, female sized big |
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sword fish
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Modern bony fishes-Ray-finned
:top predators |
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Seahourse
Seadragon |
Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Modern bony fishes-Ray-finned
:male give birth/female put egges into male's pouch of sperm |
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Coelacanth
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Modern bony fishes-Lobe-finned
:living fossil, evolved into early amphibian |
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Codfish
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Modern bony fishes-Ray-finned
:decreased because of by-catch 90s only 1% remains |
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Patagonian toothfish
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Modern bony fishes-Ray-finned
:deep sea fish=slow reproduction damaged by trawling |
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Salmon
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Modern bony fishes-Ray-finned
:jubenile live in fresh water/adults in sea 1% native left in Columbia River in 1990 |
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Salamanders
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Amphibians-#1
:most complete metamorphosis small lungs=oxygen exchanged throught skin! |
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Caecilians
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Amphibians-#2
:only amphibians that internally fertilize |
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Tree frog
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Amphibians-#3
:need moist environment males fight for mating with vibration |
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Golden poison frog
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Amphibians-#3
:most toxic animal (anti-predator purpose) |
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Sea turtle
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Reptiles-#1 Turtles
:in danger <-slow production!! Habitat loss, hunting, trade, by-catch, climate change, pollution, disease |
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Iguana
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Amphibians-#2 Lizard and Snakes
:in danger! vegitarian=seed dispersers pet-trade, food, invasive animals (cat, rats) |
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Snake
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Amphibians-#2
:no limbs but tetrapods Carnivorous! in danger (skin-trade) |
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Lizards
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Amphibians-#2
:no limbs, has external ear opening&eye |
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Crocodiles
Alligators |
Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Amphibians-#3
:predators decrease the number of kinds in danger 23->8 habitat destuction |
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Lek
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:non-pair living, sexual-selection |
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Bowerbirds
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:Monogamy, sexual-selection (male design nest) |
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Red-necked plalarope
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:Polyandry, male do most parental care |
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Moa
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:extinct island birds, lost ability to fly (problem=slow reproduction, hunted descrimination by human, predator=eagles) |
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Passenger pigeon
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:500billion->0 in 50years in North America! (problem=commercialization by human for cheap source of protein for immigrants) |
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Stephens island wren
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:completely killed by cats within 1year |
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Kakapo
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:almost extinct, nocternal&lagest parrot (problem=main predator(eagles), hunting) |
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Southern cassowary
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:seed disperser, 80% are gone |
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South Asian Vultures
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:1st 75%, 2nd 95% are gone by medication |
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Migratory birds
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:a few chance of breeding (problem:habitat loss, degradation ex)crashing on skyskraper) (problem2: climate change->moving earlier, damage on relationship w other species like pollinator insects, plants) |
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Neotropical migrants
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:a few chance of breeding (problem:habitat loss *Fragmentation) |
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Oven bird
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:damaged by habitat loss (nest predator(blue jay)) |
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Brown-headed cowbird
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:Brood parasites!! (grow faster than host) (problem: human change environment too fast->fragmentation, host birds cannot adjust/notice them) |
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Common Cuckoo
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Birds
:Brood parasites!! (scooper-like shape of back=scoop out host's eggs) eggs should be like host species' eggs |
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Echidna
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Monotremes-#1
:50% is the cortex of brain, slow reproduction |
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Platypus
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Monotremes-#2
:have electro-interceptor |
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Koala
Kangaroo |
Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Marsupials
:efficient reproduction=keep baby inside mother |
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Tasmanian devil
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Marsupials
:90s damadged by devil facial tumor disease (cancer) |
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Bonobo
Chimps |
Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Placentals
:social system=Multi-male groups |
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Aye-aye
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Placentals
:social system=Solitary living |
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Titi monkey
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Placentals
:social system=Pair-living male do everything ex)nursing |
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Mormoset
Meerkat |
Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Placentals
:social system=Cooperative breeding |
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Tamarin
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Placentals
:social system=Cooperative breeding 1female and multiple males |
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Polar bear
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Placentals
:2/3 will decrease by climate change ->sea temparature arise, ice break up earlier |
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Florida manatee
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Animal-Eumetazoa-Bilateria-Deurostomia-Chordates-Vertabrae-Mammal-Placentals
:damaged by hurricane caused by climate change |
