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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
after a meal
glucose and insulin are increased
what is the basis of the clinical use of C-peptide?
Its concentration being directly proportional to that of synthesized insulin.
which of the following is(are) key to the differentiation between adrenergic and neuroglycopenic?
the symptoms
Hypoglycemia
Low Blood glucose: The characteristics of hypoglycemia are:
Confusion
Aberrant behavior
Coma
Blood glucose equal or lower than 40 mg/dl
These symptoms are resolved by administration of glucose

Since the central nervous system (CNS) requires a continuous supply of glucose, hypoglycemia is classified as a medical emergency
Severe, prolonged hypoglycemia causes brain death
Hypoglycemia is accompanied by the following hormonal changes in the blood:
High glucagon
High epinephrine
Low insulin

Adrenergic symptoms are due to epinephrine release after an abrupt fall of glucose causing:
Anxiety
Palpitations
Tremors, and
Sweating

Neuroglycopenic symptoms (Neuroglycopenia) are due to gradual brain glucose depravation causing brain malfunction resulting in:
Headache
Confusion
Slurred speech
Seizures
Coma, and
Death
which of the following will cause insulitis?
Destruction of beta cells
Select the most logical cause of hypertriacylglycerolemia in diabetes.
Low lipoprotein lipase concentration
Indicate the reason of insulin subcutaneous injection in diabetes type 1
Control of hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis
In presence of β cell malfunction, insulin resistant patient develop diabetes type 2 because they cannot compensate for insulin resistance
True