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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How is ATP formed?
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catabolic pathways by phosphorylation of ADO
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Starge forms of excess energy from diet
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fatty acids and glucose
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four hormones that oppose the action of insulin
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1.glucagon
2.epinephrine 3.cortisol 4.growth hormone |
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three major target tissues for insulin
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liver, muscle, adipose
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insulin promotes glycogen synthesis in these two places
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liver and muscle
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two tissues that are insensitive to insulin
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brain and RBCs
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target tissues for glucagon and epinephrine
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liver, muscle, adipose
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RBC Well-fed state and fast state
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glucose uptake, glycolysis, lactate recycled to liver
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Brain Well-fed and fast state
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glucose uptake, glycolysis, ATP formed
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Liver well-fed state
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glucose uptake, fills glycogen stores, FA synthesis, VLDLs into blood
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Liver fasting
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gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, ketone body formation
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Adipose well-fed
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FA uptake, lipoprotein lipase, triglyceride synthesis
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Adipose fasting
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hormone-sensitive lipase, FA released
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