Biochemistry I

Front 1

How is ATP formed?

Back 1

catabolic pathways by phosphorylation of ADO

Front 2

Starge forms of excess energy from diet

Back 2

fatty acids and glucose

Front 3

four hormones that oppose the action of insulin

Back 3

1.glucagon
2.epinephrine
3.cortisol
4.growth hormone

Front 4

three major target tissues for insulin

Back 4

liver, muscle, adipose

Front 5

insulin promotes glycogen synthesis in these two places

Back 5

liver and muscle

Front 6

two tissues that are insensitive to insulin

Back 6

brain and RBCs

Front 7

target tissues for glucagon and epinephrine

Back 7

liver, muscle, adipose

Front 8

RBC Well-fed state and fast state

Back 8

glucose uptake, glycolysis, lactate recycled to liver

Front 9

Brain Well-fed and fast state

Back 9

glucose uptake, glycolysis, ATP formed

Front 10

Liver well-fed state

Back 10

glucose uptake, fills glycogen stores, FA synthesis, VLDLs into blood

Front 11

Liver fasting

Back 11

gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, ketone body formation

Front 12

Adipose well-fed

Back 12

FA uptake, lipoprotein lipase, triglyceride synthesis

Front 13

Adipose fasting

Back 13

hormone-sensitive lipase, FA released