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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Covalent
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organic bonds - non-metals
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Ionic
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metal + non-metal
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Covalent Peptide Bonding
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Carbon + Nitrogen = Peptide (protein)
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Oxidation
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losing electrons
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reductions
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gaining electrons
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OH -
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Basic
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H +
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Acidic
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Buffers
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Keep pH constant
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Amino Acids
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Carboxyl (COOH) + Amino group
-ring structure w. protein - linked together = polymer |
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Enzymes
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break down covalent peptire bonds, cut them apart
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peptide
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one bond
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dipeptide
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2 bonds
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polypeptide
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many
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Primary Structure
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linear
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DNA
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Secondary structure ( condensed
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glucose + gluclose
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maltose
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starch
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energy storage for plants
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cellulose
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plants uprightness
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consensation synthesis (dehydration)
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water coming off
monomer + monomer = X + H2O |
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Hydrolosis/degregation
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one protein/starch + water
water breaks it up |
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saturated
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double bonds + kinks
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Nucleic Acids
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DNA, RNA = Helix Structure, blueprint for proteins
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____ + _____ (Nucleic Acids
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phosphate + pentose + Nitrogen (ring)
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LDL
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low density liprotein
(Plaque vessels) |
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HDL
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high density liprotein
(clears cholestorol) |
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Water characteristics
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Momentary H-bond, gives polarity, ability to form ice
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Organic Molecules characteristic
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Carbon + Hydrogen
inlcude Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus Carbon bonds with itself or others |
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Nitric Acid
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checks for protein, turns protein yellow
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Simple sugar, pentose, hexose, glucose
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1, 5, 6
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Glucose + Glucose =
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Maltose
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Lipids/fats composed of
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Carboxyl (COOH)
Glycerol (hate water) 3 fatty acids Phospholipids (if p is present) |
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Saturated vs Unsaturated
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Saturated = tails (bad)
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