Biochemistry

Front 1

Nonpolar, non-aromatic

Back 1

Glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, proline

Front 2

Aromatic

Back 2

Tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine

Front 3

Polar

Back 3

Serine, threonine, asparagine, glutamine, cysteine

Front 4

Negatively charged, acidic

Back 4

Aspartate, glutamate

Front 5

Positively charged, basic

Back 5

Lysine, arginine, histidine

Front 6

pKa

Back 6

pH where half of the molecules are deprotonated

Front 7

Isoelectric point

Back 7

Average of 2 pKas

Front 8

Peptide bond formation

Back 8

Condensation, dehydration

Front 9

Breaking a peptide bond

Back 9

Hydrolysis

Front 10

Apoenzyme

Back 10

No cofactor

Front 11

Holoenzyme

Back 11

Contain a cofactor

Front 12

Cofactor

Back 12

Inorganic, metal ion

Front 13

Coenzyme

Back 13

Organic, vitamins

Front 14

Enzyme kinetics, v

Back 14

vmax[S]/(Km+[S]), kcat[E][S]/(Km+[S])

Front 15

vmax

Back 15

[E]kcat

Front 16

Competitive inhibition

Back 16

Same y-intercept

Front 17

Noncompetitive inhibition

Back 17

Same x-intercept

Front 18

Uncompetitive inhibition

Back 18

Parallel lines

Front 19

Actin

Back 19

Thin filaments

Front 20

Negative end

Back 20

Nucleus

Front 21

Positive end

Back 21

Periphery

Front 22

Myosin

Back 22

Thick filaments

Front 23

Kinesins

Back 23

Bring vesicles to the positive end

Front 24

Dyneins

Back 24

Bring vesicles to the negative end

Front 25

Gs

Back 25

Stimulate adenylate cyclase, more cAMP

Front 26

Gq

Back 26

Activate phospholipase C, more calcium in the cell

Front 27

Migration velocity

Back 27

(electric field*net charge)/(frictional coefficient)

Front 28

Move faster in electrophoresis

Back 28

Small, highly charged, large electric field

Front 29

Positively charged protons in isoelectric focusing

Back 29

Migrate to the cathode

Front 30

Column chromatography

Back 30

Nonpolar compounds elute faster

Front 31

Size-exclusion chromatography

Back 31

Large compounds elute faster

Front 32

Bradford protein assay

Back 32

More protein means more blue dye

Front 33

Epimer

Back 33

Different at one chiral center

Front 34

Alpha anomer

Back 34

Axial, down

Front 35

Beta anomer

Back 35

Equatorial, up

Front 36

Sucrose

Back 36

Glucose, fructose

Front 37

Lactose

Back 37

Galactose, glucose

Front 38

Maltose

Back 38

Glucose, glucose

Front 39

Saturated fatty acid

Back 39

Solid

Front 40

Unsaturated fatty acid

Back 40

Liquid

Front 41

Sphingomyelin

Back 41

Phosphodiester bond

Front 42

Glycosphingolipid

Back 42

Glycosidic linkage

Front 43

Monoterpene

Back 43

Two isoprenes

Front 44

Sesquiterpene

Back 44

Three isoprenes

Front 45

Purine

Back 45

Two rings, adenine, guanine

Front 46

Pyrimidine

Back 46

One ring, cytosine, thymine, uracil