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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what makes up a nucleosome?
2 sets of H2a, H2b, H3, and H4
what amino acids are abundant in nucleosomes?
lysine and arginine: they're positively charged so they stick to DNA
which amino acids are necessary for purine synthesis?
glycine, aspartate, glutamine
which amino acid is necessary for pyrimidine synthesis?
aspartate
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for purine synthesis?
PRPP glutamine amidotransferase
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for pyrimidine synthesis?
carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for glycolysis?
phosphofructokinase 1
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for gluconeogenesis?
fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for the TCA cycle?
isocitrate dehydrogenase
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for glycogen synthesis?
glycogen synthase
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for glycogenolysis?
glycogen phosphorylase
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for the HMP shunt?
G-6-PD
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for the urea cycle?
carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for fatty acid synthesis?
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for fatty acid oxidation?
carnitine acyltransferase 1
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for ketogenesis?
HMG-CoA synthase
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis?
HMG-CoA reductase
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for heme synthesis?
aminolevulinate synthase
what is the rate-limiting enzyme for bile acid synthesis?
7-alpha-hydroxylase