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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Compsed of all populations within an area
Community
Composed of all members of the same species wihin a defined area
Population
Composed of similar organisms which are capable of interbreeding to produce fertile offspring
Species
The entire living space on earth
Biosphere
Composed of all the living and non living things within a defined area
Ecosystem
Composed of similar ecosystems
Biome
Non living parts of an ecosystem
Abiotic
Organism capable of obtaining energy from sunlight or inorganic molecules
Autotroph
Organism which must obtain their energy from organic molecules produced by other organisms
Heterotroph
Consumers that feed on non living organic materials
Decomposers
Capacity to do work
Energy
Stored energy
Potential energy
Energy of motion
kinetic energy
energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another and transferred from one place to another
1st law of thermodynamics
Energy transformation/transferrence is never 100% some is lost as heat
2nd law of thermodynamics
6CO2+6H2O+SUNLIGHT->C6H12O6+6O2
Chem equation for photosynthesis
Location of photosynthetic pigments
Granum
Location of the light reaction
Thylakoid disk
Location of dark reaction
Stroma
ADP+P+LIGHT ENERGY-> ATP
H2O+NADP+LIGHT ENERGY-> NADPH+O2
Light dependent reactions
6CO2+ATP+NADPH->C6H12O6+ADP+P+NADP
Light independent reaction
C6H12O6+ 6O2+32ADP+32P->6CO2+6H2O+32ATP
Chem equation for cellular respiration
Where in the cell does glycolysis occur
Cytoplasm
In which organelle does cellular respiration take place
Mitochondria
Where does the kreb cycle take place
Matrix
Where does the ETC take place
Cristae
Display of the chromosome pairs of a cell arranged by shape and size
Karyotype
Chromosome not directly involved in determining the sex of an organism
Autosome
Division of a single nucleus into 2 genetically identical daughter nuclei
Mitosis
Division of cytoplasm to form 2 seperate daughter cells
Cytokinesis
chromosomes that carry the same genetic info
Homologous chromosomes
Random arrangement of chromosomes in metaphase 1
Independent assortment
Exchange of genetic material b/w homologous chromosomes
Crossing over
Scientific study of heredity
Genetics
Transmission of traits from one generation to another
Heredity