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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Monomer of a Carbohydrate
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Monosaccharide (simple sugar C6H12O6)
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5-Carbon Sugar
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pentose monosaccharide
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6-Carbon Sugar
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Hexose monosaccharide
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What is the common name of Glucose?
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Blood sugar
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What is the common name for Fructose?
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Fruit sugar
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What is the common name for Galactose?
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Milk sugar
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What is Ribose?
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5-Carbon sugar in RNA
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What is Deoxyribose?
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5-Carbon sugar in DNA
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What joins monosaccharides?
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Dehydration Synthesis
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What is made when monosaccharides are joined with Dehydration Synthesis?
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Disaccharides
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Glucose + fructose =?
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Sucrose
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table sugar
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Glucose + galactose=?
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Lactose
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Milk
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Glucose + Glucose =?
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Maltose
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starch digestion
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What is a long chain of simple sugars?
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Polysaccharides
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starch, glycogen, cellulose
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Storage form in plant (potatoes)
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Starch
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Storage in animals, liver and muscles?
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Glycogen
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Storage in plant cell walls?
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Cellulose
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Why is Cellulose different?
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the linkage between molecules alternate.
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makes digestion difficult
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