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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Thoracic duct

Largest lymphatic vessel


Runs parallel to the thoracic aorta


Travels up and empties into left subclavian vein

Lymphatic circulation

1. Lymphatic Capillaries


2. Lymphatic collecting vessels


3. Lymphatic trunks


4 . Right lymphatic duct


5. Thoracic duct

Lingual tonsils (paired)

Palatine tonsils (paired)

Pharyngeal tonsils (unpaired)

Afferent vessels

Efferent vessel

Thymus

Superior to heart


Where T cells mature before they go to lymph nodes

Nodules


Clusters of B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes awaiting activation but foreign antigens

Germinal centers


Contains actively dividing B cells

Spleen

Lateral and posterior to stomach


Filters toxins from blood

Lymph node

Lymphatic vessel

Thoracic duct

Axillary lymph nodes

Lymph nodules

Cortex of lymph node

Medulla of lymph node

Lymph nodes

Filter pathogens, cellular debri, and cancer cells

T Cells

- 80% of all circulating lymphocytes


- associated with cell mediated immunity

B Cells

Become plasma cells


15% of circulating lymphocytes


Associated with antibody mediated immunity

Plasma cells

Secrete antibodies

Antibodies

Cause the agglutination of pathogens

Functions of the lymphatic system

Returns lymph to veinous blood flow

R lymphatic duct

Collects lymph from the R side of the head, neck, chest, arm, and hand

Thoracic duct

Collects lymph from the left side of the head, neck, chest, arm, hand, and all of the body below the diaphragm