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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cell Wall
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Only found in plant cells.
maintain shape and structure of cell protects cell |
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Plasma Membrane
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Fatty phosphorus filled bylayer shape(phospholipd by layer)
seperates living cell parts from non-living outsiders |
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Nucleus
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Holds genetic material that makes up characteristics of the cell
brain of the cell contains DNA |
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Nucelous
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Where ribosomal RNA is produced
RNA befriends proteins to make subunits of ribosome |
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Ribosome
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Protein synthesis occurs here
where protein is made two sub units (one large, one small) |
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Polysomes
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Groups of ribosome in one are (shaped like a string of ribosomes
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Vacuole and Vesicle
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Vacuole is a storage site
More prominent in plant cell vesicle is a smaller vacuole plant vacuole has a water, sugar, salts and toxic molecules |
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Rough ER
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assembly place for proteins for export
has ribosome attached to it to have protein sugar is added to the proteins |
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Smooth ER
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Makes fatty products such as phosolipids and steroids and is used to detoxify
released in vesicles |
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Golgi Apparatus
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Packaging and processing warehouse for cell products
takes in vesicles from ER Golgi produces lysosomes MRS(Modify, Repackage, Sort) |
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Lysosome
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Contain hydrolytic enzymes
membrane bound vesicles produced by Golgi Lysosomes digest bacterias |
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Peroxisome
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specialized vesicles
contain powerful oxidative enzymes produces peroxide detoxifies cell lots in liver |
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Mitochondrion
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Site of aerobolic cellular respiration (ATP)
use oxygen and food we consume to make energy alls cells contain a mitochondrion |
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Chloroplast
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Only in plant cells
produce their own organic food autotroph chloroplasts are green because of chlorophyll chlorophyll captures solar energy and turns energy into carbs used for photosynthesis |
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Cytoskeleton
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keeps shape of the cell
made of protein microfilaments and microtubules microtubules form centrioles filia and flagella |
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Cilia
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multiple hair like substance
moves mucus/phlegm up trachea move egg along oviduct has 9+2 pattern of microtubules |
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Flagella
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moves in whip like fashion
single or double propels sperm 9+2 pattern of microtubules |
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Centriole
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9+0 pattern of microtubules
triplets involved in microtubule formation including mitotic spindling |
