Bio Test- 5Th 6 Weeks

Front 1

Linnaeu's 2 word system

Back 1

binomial nomencalature

Front 2

taxononmy is

Back 2

scinece of nameing and classifying organisms

Front 3

all scientific names must have

Back 3

two latin words

Front 4

the basic biological unit

Back 4

kingdom

Front 5

an advantage of scienticic naming system

Back 5

common names mean same in all countries

Front 6

largest division

Back 6

domain

Front 7

protista is an example of

Back 7

kingdom

Front 8

similar genera are grouped into a

Back 8

order

Front 9

a species

Back 9

is narrowly defined group of organisms

Front 10

each level of classicication is based on

Back 10

all of the above

Front 11

a biological species

Back 11

is isolated reproductively

Front 12

dogs and wolves are members of

Back 12

all ofthe above

Front 13

similar featheures evolved through convergent evolution are called

Back 13

analgous characters

Front 14

evolutionary systematics emphasizes the importance of

Back 14

unique characteristics

Front 15

four of the kingdoms include eukaryotes and other two include

Back 15

prokaryotes

Front 16

evolutionary systematics emphasizes the importance of

Back 16

unique characteristics

Front 17

four fot eh kingdoms include eukaryotes and the toehr two include

Back 17

prokaryotes

Front 18

which of the following is NOT a characteristics used to differentiate kingdoms

Back 18

rootsystem

Front 19

the kingdoms eubacteria and archaebacuteria were once frouped in a kingdom called

Back 19

monera

Front 20

which of the folloing is NOT a characteristic used to classify bacteria

Back 20

color

Front 21

the major kinds of archaebacteria include

Back 21

methanogens

Front 22

non-morile unicellular parasites that form spores and are responsible for malaria are called

Back 22

sporozoans

Front 23

witch of the following are nOT protists

Back 23

fungi

Front 24

amoebas move using extensions of cytoplasm called

Back 24

psedopodia

Front 25

diatoms have doublle shells made of

Back 25

silica

Front 26

slime molds can be found

Back 26

all fo the above

Front 27

chitin is a tough material found in the cell walls of

Back 27

fungi

Front 28

all of the following are phyla of fungi except

Back 28

fungomycetes

Front 29

distinct croups of cells witha similar structure and function are called

Back 29

organ systems

Front 30

tissues organized into specialized structures with specific fun ctions are called

Back 30

organs

Front 31

the major gas that is released to the atmosphere by plants is

Back 31

oxygen

Front 32

the most common seedless vascular plants are

Back 32

ferns

Front 33

vascular plants that reproduce by making seeds, but that do NOT produce flowers are called

Back 33

gymnosperms

Front 34

angiosperms produce seeds in

Back 34

fruits

Front 35

most plants are

Back 35

vascular

Front 36

the plant tissue that transports water and dissolved nutrients is called

Back 36

vascular tissue

Front 37

we know viruses are NOT alive because

Back 37

all of the above

Front 38

the sudy of viruses is a part of biology because

Back 38

they are active inside living cells

Front 39

the tobacco mosiac virus

Back 39

is able to be crystallized

Front 40

viruses

Back 40

are cellular organisms

Front 41

a viral disease that causes paiunful swlling of a salivary gland is

Back 41

mumps

Front 42

viruses are

Back 42

parasitic

Front 43

a typical virus consists of

Back 43

a protein coar and a cytoplasm core

Front 44

biologists now know that viruses

Back 44

are the smallest organisms

Front 45

a membranous envelope surroiunding some viruses may be composed of

Back 45

all of the above

Front 46

the capsid of a virus is the

Back 46

protective outer coat

Front 47

all viruses have

Back 47

none of the above

Front 48

an animal virus enters its host cell be

Back 48

being injected into the cell

Front 49

the cycle of viral infection, replication, and cell destruction is called the

Back 49

lyctic cycel

Front 50

a pathogen is an agent that is

Back 50

harmful to living organisms

Front 51

HIV can be transmitted

Back 51

all of the above

Front 52

the chromosomes of bacteria

Back 52

contain a single circular picece of DNA

Front 53

One difference between the cells in a human body and bacterial cells is that bacteral cells have

Back 53

an outer cell wall made up of polysacharides and proteins

Front 54

structures found in eukaryotic cells but NOT in a bacterial cell are

Back 54

all of the above

Front 55

which of the following might be found in the vytoplasm of a bacterial cell

Back 55

mitochondria

Front 56

bacterial walls have

Back 56

botha cell membrane and an outer cell wall

Front 57

bacterial endospores

Back 57

allow certain species to survive harsh enviornmental conditions

Front 58

bacteria can be classified according to their

Back 58

all of the above

Front 59

nitrogen fixing bacteria

Back 59

converts ammonia in the sil into nitrogen

Front 60

cell organelles that escherichia coli and other bacteria have in common with eukaryotes are

Back 60

ribosomes

Front 61

bacterial cells such as ESCH COLI transfer pieces of genetic material in a process called

Back 61

conjugation

Front 62

ESCH coli is an example of a bacterium that has short thin hairlike prjections called

Back 62

pili

Front 63

bacteria that causes botulism may survive in canned food for a long time because

Back 63

the bacteria may form endospores

Front 64

alexander fleemming is creditd with the deiscovery of

Back 64

penicillin

Front 65

antibiotics

Back 65

all ov ehte above

Front 66

antiobiotics are ineffective against viral infections because

Back 66

antibiotics interfere with metabolic processes that viruses do not perform

Front 67

cholera is usually transmitted by

Back 67

contaminated water

Front 68

a bacterial disease carried from rodents to humbans by flea is

Back 68

bubonic plague

Front 69

a protist may be

Back 69

all of the baove

Front 70

the kingdom protista includes

Back 70

all of the above

Front 71

protists are found almost everywhere there is

Back 71

water

Front 72

eukaryotes that lack the freatures of animals, plants, or funi are placed in the kingdom

Back 72

protista

Front 73

yoan organism is uncicellular and has a cell wall which must it also have

Back 73

one of more flagella

Front 74

when chlamydomonas reproduces asexually it divides by mitoses producing

Back 74

zoospores

Front 75

zoospores are

Back 75

produced as a result of mitosis

Front 76

the haploid gamete-producing phase int the life cycle of some protists is known as the

Back 76

zygospore generation

Front 77

the marine green alga ULVA reproduces sexually by

Back 77

alternation of generations

Front 78

pseudopodia are used for

Back 78

movement by amoebas

Front 79

amoebas capture food by

Back 79

engulfing it

Front 80

when an individual diatom gets too small beacause of the repeated division it

Back 80

slips out of its shell, grows to a full size and regenerates a new shell

Front 81

algae are

Back 81

foundin both fresh and salt water

Front 82

kineto plastids

Back 82

all fo the above

Front 83

euglena is an example of a protist hat

Back 83

is both autotrophic and heterotrophic

Front 84

the process in which two paramecia come together afer meiosis to exzchange parts of their genetic material is called

Back 84

conjugations

Front 85

protists also affect humans through

Back 85

all of the above

Front 86

giardiasis is a disease that is spread t

Back 86

thourhg contaminated food and water

Front 87

african sleeping sickeness is spread by

Back 87

tsetse flies

Front 88

whihc of the following are human diseases casused by protists

Back 88

all fo the above

Front 89

the protozaoan that causes malaria reproduces int teh

Back 89

red blood cells of a human

Front 90

malaria is caused by several species of

Back 90

PLasmodium

Front 91

the stage in the lify cycele of plasmodium in which it lives in mosquitos and is ingected into humans is called the

Back 91

sporozoite

Front 92

the symptoms of malaria

Back 92

all of the above

Front 93

quinine

Back 93

is a cure for malria

Front 94

fungi obtain energy

Back 94

by absorbing organic molecules

Front 95

chitin is found in fungi and in

Back 95

the outer shellls of insects

Front 96

fungi

Back 96

all of the above

Front 97

the individual filaments that make up the body of a fungus are called

Back 97

hyphae

Front 98

fungi obtain food by

Back 98

digesting food externally before absorbing it

Front 99

fungi digest food

Back 99

outside their bodies

Front 100

fungi are improtant to an ecosystem as

Back 100

decomposers

Front 101

most funal spores are formed by

Back 101

the fusing of hyphae

Front 102

an economicallt important use fo fungi is

Back 102

all of the above

Front 103

mushrooms puffballs and shelf fungi are examples of

Back 103

club fungi

Front 104

mushrooms and toadstools are members orf the phylum

Back 104

basidiomycora

Front 105

an example of a fungus is

Back 105

all of the above

Front 106

bacterial cells such as ESCH COLI transfer pieces of genetic material in a process called

Back 106

conjugation

Front 107

ESCH coli is an example of a bacterium that has short thin hairlike prjections called

Back 107

pili

Front 108

bacteria that causes botulism may survive in canned food for a long time because

Back 108

the bacteria may form endospores

Front 109

alexander fleemming is creditd with the deiscovery of

Back 109

penicillin

Front 110

antibiotics

Back 110

all ov ehte above

Front 111

antiobiotics are ineffective against viral infections because

Back 111

antibiotics interfere with metabolic processes that viruses do not perform

Front 112

cholera is usually transmitted by

Back 112

contaminated water

Front 113

a bacterial disease carried from rodents to humbans by flea is

Back 113

bubonic plague

Front 114

a protist may be

Back 114

all of the baove

Front 115

the kingdom protista includes

Back 115

all of the above

Front 116

protists are found almost everywhere there is

Back 116

water

Front 117

eukaryotes that lack the freatures of animals, plants, or funi are placed in the kingdom

Back 117

protista

Front 118

yoan organism is uncicellular and has a cell wall which must it also have

Back 118

one of more flagella

Front 119

when chlamydomonas reproduces asexually it divides by mitoses producing

Back 119

zoospores

Front 120

zoospores are

Back 120

produced as a result of mitosis

Front 121

the haploid game producitn phase int he life cycle of some protists in kinosn as the

Back 121

sygospore gerneration

Front 122

the marine green alga ulva repofurdud eces sexually by

Back 122

alternations of generatoins

Front 123

pseudopodia are used for

Back 123

movembet by amoebas

Front 124

amoebas capture ofod by

Back 124

engulfing it

Front 125

when an individual diatom gets too small because of rep. divion it

Back 125

slips out of its shell grous to full size and regernatrates and a new shells

Front 126

algae are

Back 126

found in bothe fresh and salt water

Front 127

kinetoplasitds

Back 127

all of the above

Front 128

euglena is an example of a protsit

Back 128

that is both autoptrophis and heterotruphic

Front 129

the process in which two paramecia come together oafter meosis to exchange parts of their genetic material is called

Back 129

conjugations

Front 130

in addition to causing disease protists allso affects humans through

Back 130

all of the above

Front 131

giardiasis is a diosease that is spread

Back 131

thru contaminated food and water

Front 132

african sleeping disease is spread by

Back 132

tsetse flies

Front 133

which of the following are human disdaeses caused by protists

Back 133

all of the bovw

Front 134

the protozaon that causes malaria reproduces in the

Back 134

re blood cells of a human

Front 135

malaria is caused by several species of

Back 135

plasmodium

Front 136

the stage in the life cycele of plasmodium in which it lives in mosguitoes and is injected into humans is the

Back 136

sporoziote

Front 137

the symptoms of malaria

Back 137

all of the above

Front 138

quinine

Back 138

cure for amlaria

Front 139

fungi obrain enervy

Back 139

by absorbning organic moecules

Front 140

chitin is found in fungi and in

Back 140

the oter shells of insectes

Front 141

fungi

Back 141

all of the above

Front 142

the ind. filaments that make up the body of a fungus are called

Back 142

hyphae

Front 143

fungi obtain food by

Back 143

digesting food externally befrore absobing it

Front 144

fungi digest food

Back 144

outside their bodies

Front 145

fungi are improtant to an ecosystem as

Back 145

decomposers

Front 146

most fungal spores are formed by

Back 146

the fustinf of hyphae

Front 147

an economically important use of fungi is

Back 147

all of the above

Front 148

shrooms puffballs and shel ffungi are

Back 148

club fungi

Front 149

mushrooms and toadstools are members of

Back 149

basidiomycota

Front 150

an example of a fungus is

Back 150

all aTO

Front 151

all of the following ar true of ascomycetes except

Back 151

no sexual stage has been seen

Front 152

the group of fung that includes the molds hta often grow on bread is the

Back 152

zygomycetes

Front 153

zygospores allow molds to

Back 153

remain dormant until conditions are favorable

Front 154

in a symbiotic assoc. a fungus provides mineral nutrients to a

Back 154

photosynthetic partner

Front 155

mycorrrhizae

Back 155

aid in the transfer of minerals from the sil to a plant

Front 156

som mycorrhizae do NOT penetrate the host plant but rther wrap around the

Back 156

roots

Front 157

a LICHEN

Back 157

consists of a fungus and an alga in a symbiotic relationship

Front 158

the challenges that faced early alnd plants included

Back 158

AOTA

Front 159

the ancestors of today's land plnats were prally

Back 159

lichens

Front 160

the cuticle

Back 160

helps reduce the evaporation fo fluids from a plant

Front 161

the diploid from in a plant's life cycle is called the

Back 161

sporophyte

Front 162

the haploid stage following a dipoid stage in a plant's life cycle is called

Back 162

alternation of gen.

Front 163

the seed coat

Back 163

protects the seed from drying out

Front 164

a flower is a

Back 164

reproductv struct.

Front 165

the dominant generation in cascular plants is the

Back 165

sporophyte

Front 166

the xylem in a plant

Back 166

transports water and minerals

Front 167

what function do fruits produced by angiosperms perform

Back 167

allOTA

Front 168

monocots have

Back 168

leaves with parallel vains

Front 169

flowering plants are calssified as monocots or dicots according to the number of their

Back 169

leaves

Front 170

the primary purpose of the fruits is

Back 170

seed dispersal

Front 171

mosses hornworts and liverworts all possess

Back 171

spore capsules

Front 172

fiddleheads are produced by

Back 172

ferns

Front 173

which of the following is NOT a nonvascular plant

Back 173

fern

Front 174

clifornia rewoods are some fo tee tallest members of the phylum

Back 174

coniferophyla

Front 175

approx. 90 percent of all living plants are

Back 175

gymnosperms

Front 176

all of the foll. are derived from angiosperms and used by humansEXCEPT

Back 176

baker;s yeast

Front 177

soybeans are a globally important crop because 45 percent of this legum is

Back 177

protein

Front 178

all living things are grouped into one of the tree

Back 178

DOMAINS

Front 179

homo habilis homo erectus and hom sapies

Back 179

GENUS

Front 180

a model dev. by tax.

Back 180

cladogram

Front 181

protecvtice cover. that some bacteria may from under harsh cond.

Back 181

endospores

Front 182

some protists undergo sex onlay times of envir.

Back 182

stress

Front 183

some protists have ________ that contain light sesntive pvigments

Back 183

eyespots

Front 184

disease causing protsits transmited by

Back 184

water

Front 185

true roots stems leaves are

Back 185

vascular

Front 186

many fruts are spread by __attracted to swwet fruirs

Back 186

animals

Front 187

sseed plants whose seeds do not develop within a sealed container are called

Back 187

gymnosperms

Front 188

protecvtice cover. that some bacteria may from under harsh cond.

Back 188

endospores

Front 189

some protists undergo sex onlay times of envir.

Back 189

stress

Front 190

some protists have ________ that contain light sesntive pvigments

Back 190

eyespots

Front 191

disease causing protsits transmited by

Back 191

water

Front 192

true roots stems leaves are

Back 192

vascular

Front 193

many fruts are spread by __attracted to swwet fruirs

Back 193

animals

Front 194

sseed plants whose seeds do not develop within a sealed container are called

Back 194

gymnosperms

Front 195

protecvtice cover. that some bacteria may from under harsh cond.

Back 195

endospores

Front 196

some protists undergo sex onlay times of envir.

Back 196

stress

Front 197

some protists have ________ that contain light sesntive pvigments

Back 197

eyespots

Front 198

disease causing protsits transmited by

Back 198

water

Front 199

true roots stems leaves are

Back 199

vascular

Front 200

many fruts are spread by __attracted to swwet fruirs

Back 200

animals

Front 201

sseed plants whose seeds do not develop within a sealed container are called

Back 201

gymnosperms