Bio Subject Test 345 "respiration And Lymph"

Front 1

inhalation

Back 1

rip cage expends

inc volume of thoaric cavity

reduces the pressure causing lung to expand and fill with air

Front 2

exhalation

Back 2

dec in thoartic cavity

inc air pressure and force air out of alveoli

lung deflates

Front 3

initation of respiration

Back 3

signal to breath (neverve signal indicates low O2 and high CO2 and low ph in blood) originates from the medula oblongata and travels to the diaphragm via phrenic nerve

Front 4

transport of gas

Back 4

occurs at alveoli

alveoli have extremely think walls and are surrounded by net work of pulmonary capillaries

O2 diffuse thru thin wall to blood, CO2 diffuse into the air of lung

hemoglobin carry O2 in the blood

Gas move from region of higher partial pressure region to lower partial pressure.

Front 5

division of respiratory sys

Back 5

pharynx-larynx-trachea-bronchus-bronchiole-alveolar duct-alveolar sac-alveoli (where gas exchange occur)

Front 6

protozoans and coelenterates respiratory system

Back 6

every cell is in contact with external environment and respiratory gases can be exchange btw cell and enviornment by simple diffusion thru the cell mem.

Front 7

Annelids

Back 7

mucus secreted by cells on the external surface of the earthwarms's body provides a moist surface for gasous exchange by diffusion

Front 8

arthropods

Back 8

has TRACHEA(respiratory tubules) which reach every cell.

has Spiracles (opening) that permits intake, distribution, removing of gases directly btw the air and the body cell by diffusion

Front 9

muscle inloved in ventilation ar()

Back 9

diaphragm

Front 10

diaphram seperates

Back 10

the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and the intercostal muscle of the rib cage

Front 11

during inhalation diaphram

Back 11

contacts and flattens whileexternal intercostals contract pushing the rib cate up and out

Front 12

durng exhalation diaphram

Back 12

both diaphragm and the external intercostal relax, causing a dec in the size of thoracic cavity

Front 13

fucntion of lymphathic system
(3)

Back 13

return excess interstitial fluid that accumulate in the tissue to circulation

absorption of fats

assist in immune surveillance

Front 14

lymph

Back 14

excess interstitial fluid

Front 15

lymph ismoved through the system in lymph vessle w/o

Back 15

direct pumping
move mainly bythe pressure of skeletal muscle acting against the lymph vesel to move liquid foward

Front 16

lymph insidethe vessle is () pressure

Back 16

very low pressure
which helps draw liquids out of tissue and into the lymph system

Front 17

lymph vessle drain lymph into the large vein of?

Back 17

cardiovascular

Front 18

blockage of lymp can cause?

Back 18

swelling as fluid accumulate in the tissue

Front 19

lacteals

Back 19

lymph capillaries
collect fats from Small Intestine and transport them t the crculatory system

Front 20

lymphatic system joins the circulatory system at the ? and move what?

Back 20

thorasic duct

fat

Front 21

as lymph moves thru the lymphatic sys it pass thru?

Back 21

lymph node

Front 22

the filteration system cleans the

Back 22

extracellular fluids

Front 23

what is absorbed wia digestive system pass through the lymphaic sys before entering the circulatorysystem via thoracic duct

Back 23

triglyceride

Front 24

surfactant

Back 24

a fluid that coat alveolus which reduce the surface tension along alveoli and faclitates gas diffusion aross the membrane

Front 25

substance that prevents alveolar collapse

Back 25

surfactant

Front 26

for O2 partial pressure is greater in () than ()

Back 26

alveoli > blood

Front 27

for CO2 partial pressure is greater in () than ()

Back 27

blood > alveoli

Front 28

panting

Back 28

lowering of the blood temp

taking rapid breath than usual

Front 29

mucus

Back 29

mucus coat keep passage way most and entrap any fre floating particle matter such as dust and pollen

Front 30

lung is surrounded by?

Back 30

parietal pleura mem.(outer)
visceral mem. (inner)

Front 31

intepleural space

Back 31

region btw parietal and visceral mem.

Front 32

diaphram curved whn

Back 32

relexed

Front 33

diaphram flattes when

Back 33

contracted

expandin chest cavity

Front 34

nagative pressure breathing

Back 34

inhalation

Front 35

intercostal muscle located in the hest aid in

Back 35

inhalation

Front 36

inhalation

Back 36

active process of muscle contraction

diaphramgm contracts
externl intercostal muscle contract moving rib cate up and out

Front 37

exhalation

Back 37

passive
diaphragm relexes
external intercostal muscle relex

Front 38

ventilation is regulated by

Back 38

medulla oblongata

Front 39

changes in PH and partial pressure of COx in the blood is responded by

Back 39

carotid body

Front 40

CO2 inc=PH dec then?

Back 40

depth of ventilation are inc

Front 41

spirmeter measures?

Back 41

the rate of respiration and the amont of air normally present in the lungs

Front 42

tidal volume

Back 42

first inc in the graph

amt of air normaly exhaled and inhaled w/ each breath

Front 43

the expiratory reserve volume

Back 43

amt of air that can still be forcebly exhaled following a nrmal exhalation

Front 44

vital capacity

Back 44

maximum amt of air that can be forcibly exhled an inhaled w/each breath

Front 45

residual lung capacity

Back 45

volume of air in the lungs that is always in the lungs even following exhalation

this air also helps prevent alveolar collpse during exhalation

Front 46

pathway O2 from external environment to circlatry sys

Back 46

nose-pharynx-larynx-treachea-lung-bronchus-bronchioles-alveolar duct-alveolar sac-sarfactant-alveolar mem-capillary mem-RBC

Front 47

pathway O2 from external environment to circlatry sys

Back 47

nose-pharynx-larynx-treachea-lung-bronchus-bronchioles-alveolar duct-alveolar sac-sarfactant-alveolar mem-capillary mem-RBC