Bio Sem 2 T1

Front 1

Condensation

Back 1

Larger molecule built from smaller ones with the production of water

Front 2

Hydrolysis

Back 2

Water added and molecule split

Front 3

Hydrocarbon

Back 3

Organic molecule consisting of hydrogen and carbon

Front 4

Carbohydrates

Back 4

Organic molecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen: 1:2:1 ratio

Front 5

Monosaccharides

Back 5

Simplest carbohydrates made up of 5-6 carbon chains. Main energy source or structure material. Soluble

Front 6

Oligosaccharides

Back 6

Short chain monosaccharides

Front 7

Polysaccharide

Back 7

Consists of glucose and covalent bonds and chemical properties

Front 8

Cellulose

Back 8

A polysaccharide made of glucose monomers joined in straight chains. Does not dissolve in water

Front 9

Cellulose

Back 9

A polysaccharide made of glucose monomers joined in straight chains. Does not dissolve in water

Front 10

Starch

Back 10

Polysaccharide in a coiled spiral shaped chain. Dos not dissolve in water but is more unstable than water

Front 11

Cellulose

Back 11

A polysaccharide made of glucose monomers joined in straight chains. Does not dissolve in water

Front 12

Starch

Back 12

Polysaccharide in a coiled spiral shaped chain. Dos not dissolve in water but is more unstable than water

Front 13

Glycogen

Back 13

Polysaccharide in a highly branched glucose chain of covalent bonding

Front 14

Cellulose

Back 14

A polysaccharide made of glucose monomers joined in straight chains. Does not dissolve in water

Front 15

Starch

Back 15

Polysaccharide in a coiled spiral shaped chain. Dos not dissolve in water but is more unstable than water

Front 16

Glycogen

Back 16

Polysaccharide in a highly branched glucose chain of covalent bonding

Front 17

Saturated lipid (fatty acid)

Back 17

Contains single covalent bonds. Solid at room temp (e.g. Animal fats)

Front 18

Unsaturated lipid

Back 18

Contains 1 or more double bond. Liquid at room temp (e.g. Vegetable acids)

Front 19

Phospholipids

Back 19

Polar head of phosphate (hydrophilic) and 2 non polar fatty acids (hydrophobic). Form lipid bolster with tails in between heads. Main lipid component of cell membrane.

Front 20

Ribose

Back 20

Sugar containing OH

Front 21

Triglycerides

Back 21

Lipids serving as energy reservoirs in vertebrate animals

Front 22

Triglycerides

Back 22

Lipids serving as energy reservoirs in vertebrate animals

Front 23

Waxes

Back 23

Lipid components of water-repelling and lubricating secretions

Front 24

Triglycerides

Back 24

Lipids serving as energy reservoirs in vertebrate animals

Front 25

Waxes

Back 25

Lipid components of water-repelling and lubricating secretions

Front 26

Steroids

Back 26

Lipids that occur in cell membrane

Front 27

Triglycerides

Back 27

Lipids serving as energy reservoirs in vertebrate animals

Front 28

Waxes

Back 28

Lipid components of water-repelling and lubricating secretions

Front 29

Steroids

Back 29

Lipids that occur in cell membrane

Front 30

Amino acid

Back 30

Organic compound with amine group (NH3^+) and (COO^-)

Front 31

Triglycerides

Back 31

Lipids serving as energy reservoirs in vertebrate animals

Front 32

Waxes

Back 32

Lipid components of water-repelling and lubricating secretions

Front 33

Steroids

Back 33

Lipids that occur in cell membrane

Front 34

Amino acid

Back 34

Organic compound with amine group (NH3^+) and (COO^-)

Front 35

Protein

Back 35

Organic polymer composed of R and 1 or more chains of amino acid (monomers).

Front 36

Triglycerides

Back 36

Lipids serving as energy reservoirs in vertebrate animals

Front 37

Waxes

Back 37

Lipid components of water-repelling and lubricating secretions

Front 38

Steroids

Back 38

Lipids that occur in cell membrane

Front 39

Amino acid

Back 39

Organic compound with amine group (NH3^+) and (COO^-)

Front 40

Protein

Back 40

Organic polymer composed of R and 1 or more chains of amino acid (monomers).

Front 41

Type of protein determined by

Back 41

Order of amino acids in polypeptide chains

Front 42

Triglycerides

Back 42

Lipids serving as energy reservoirs in vertebrate animals

Front 43

Waxes

Back 43

Lipid components of water-repelling and lubricating secretions

Front 44

Steroids

Back 44

Lipids that occur in cell membrane

Front 45

Amino acid

Back 45

Organic compound with amine group (NH3^+) and (COO^-)

Front 46

Protein

Back 46

Organic polymer composed of R and 1 or more chains of amino acid (monomers).

Front 47

Type of protein determined by

Back 47

Order of amino acids in polypeptide chains

Front 48

Shape of a protein =

Back 48

Source of function. Functional only while correct 3D shape is maintained

Front 49

Proteins are denatured by

Back 49

Heat, pH change, salt and detergents as they disrupt the H bonds maintaining the protein shape

Front 50

Nucleic acid

Back 50

Polymers of nucleotides where the sugar of 1 nucleotide is attached to the phosphate group of the next. Can be single or double strand

Front 51

Nucleic acid

Back 51

Polymers of nucleotides where the sugar of 1 nucleotide is attached to the phosphate group of the next. Can be single or double strand

Front 52

Nucleotide

Back 52

Small organic molecule consisting of a sugar with a five carbon ring, a nitrogen containing base and 1 or more phosphate groups

Front 53

Nucleic acid

Back 53

Polymers of nucleotides where the sugar of 1 nucleotide is attached to the phosphate group of the next. Can be single or double strand

Front 54

Nucleotide

Back 54

Small organic molecule consisting of a sugar with a five carbon ring, a nitrogen containing base and 1 or more phosphate groups

Front 55

ATP

Back 55

Nucleotide with 3 phosphate groups

Front 56

Nucleic acid

Back 56

Polymers of nucleotides where the sugar of 1 nucleotide is attached to the phosphate group of the next. Can be single or double strand

Front 57

Nucleotide

Back 57

Small organic molecule consisting of a sugar with a five carbon ring, a nitrogen containing base and 1 or more phosphate groups

Front 58

ATP

Back 58

Nucleotide with 3 phosphate groups

Front 59

ATP is important im

Back 59

Phosphate-group energy transfer