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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hershey - Chase Experiment |
Used T2 virus to determine if genes were DNA or Protein |
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Proteins have ___ but not ____ |
Sulfur not phosphorus |
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DNA has ___ but not ____ |
Phosphorus but not sulfur |
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Pyrimidine Bases |
Thymine and Cytosine |
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Purine Bases |
Adenine and Guanine |
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What is the DNA backbone made of? |
Sugar and Phosphate |
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Watson and Crick Model |
Revealed a double helix with hydrogen bonds between bases |
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Jacob and Monod Hypothesis |
mRNA carries information from the nucleus |
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RNA Polymerase |
Catalyzes the synthesis of RNA and requires no primer |
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Central Dogma |
DNA ---> RNA ----> Proteins |
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Transcription |
DNA ---> RNA. |
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Translation |
RNA ---> Proteins |
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Genotype |
All the alleles of every gene present in a given individual |
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Phenotype |
The detectable traits of an individual |
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Reverse Transcriptase |
An enzyme that can synthesize double-stranded DNA from a single-stranded RNA template |
