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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Nucleus

Controls everything, Contains DNA, in the middle of the cell

Nuclear Membrane

Contains pores, surrounds the membrane

Nucleolus

In the middle of nucleus, makes ribosomes, makes RNA

Mitochondria

ATP/Energy, Floating around the cell

Vacuole

Spaces in cytoplasm, storage

Lysosomes

"Suicide Sacs", breaks down worn out cells, floating around cytoplasm, looks like vacuole but with enzymes

Ribosomes

Where proteins [amino acids] are made, scattered in cytoplasm and rough ER

Rough ER

Contains ribosomes and proteins, almost surrounding nucleus partially

Smooth ER

No ribosomes, contains lipids, floating around cytoplasm

Golgi Complex

AKA: Golgi Body, Golgi Apparatus. Modifies substances, shaped like pancakes

Centrioles

Found in animal cells only, cell division, perpendicular lines near nucleus

Chloroplasts

Plant cells only, photosynthesis--light, green pigment, dots in cytoplasm

Cell Wall

Plant cells only, shape, structure, made from cellulose

Cell Membrane

Semi-permeable, inside of cell wall in plant cells

Cytoplasm

Mostly water, holds everything in place, jelly-ish

Prokaryotic Cells

No nucleus, no organelles with membrane, bacteria cells

Eukaryotic Cells

Nucleus, contain organelles with membranes, animal and plant cells

Cell Theory

All living things are made of cells, cells are made by pre-existing cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function