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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Green light absorbing pigment in the chloroplast

Chlorophyll

Another name for anaerobic respiration

Citric acid cycle

Second stage of cellular respiration that produces only 2 ATP

Krebs cycle

Cellular respiration that requires oxygen

Aerobic respiration

Anaerobic respiration performed by yeast cells

Alcohol fermentation

Area of chloroplasts where Calvin cycle takes place

Stroma

Form of cellular energy synthesized in mitochondria by cellular respiration

ATP

Chemical reaction that converts glucose into atp in the mitochondria

Cellular respiration

Chemical reactions that convert light energy into chemical energy stored as glucose

Photosynthesis

Calvin cycle

Light independent reaction and second phase of photosynthesis

Site where oxygen is produced in chloroplasts

Thylakoids

Third stage of cellular respiration when 32 atp molecules are made

Electron transport chain

Anaerobic stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm

Glycolysis

Molecule glucose is converted into during glycolysis

Pyruvate

Enzyme that adds a phosphate group to Adp to make atp

Atp synthase

Movement of hydrogen ions across a semipermeable membrane during cellular respiration to generate atp

Chemiosmosis

Any plant pigment other than chlorophyll that's helps w photosynthesis

Accessory pigment

Plant pigment responsible for yellow red and orange colors and provides important health benefits

Carotenoid

Anaerobic respiration performed by bacteria and muscle cells

Lactic acid fermentation

Process of converting co2 from atmosphere into glucose by photosynthesis

Carbon fixation

Mechanism in plants by which chlorophyll and other light absorbing pigments absorb energy from sunlight

Photosystem

Natural compound that gives color to plants and animals

Pigment

Sequence of biochemical reactions catalyze by enzymes that occur in all living cells and concerned mainly with exchange of energy

Biochemical pathway

Process that uses chemical energy instead of light to make energy storing molecule of glucose

Chemosynthesis

First phase of photosynthesis that occurs in the thylakoids membranes

Light dependent reactions

Converts co2 into glucose

Calvin cycle