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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Green light absorbing pigment in the chloroplast |
Chlorophyll |
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Another name for anaerobic respiration |
Citric acid cycle |
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Second stage of cellular respiration that produces only 2 ATP |
Krebs cycle |
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Cellular respiration that requires oxygen |
Aerobic respiration |
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Anaerobic respiration performed by yeast cells |
Alcohol fermentation |
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Area of chloroplasts where Calvin cycle takes place |
Stroma |
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Form of cellular energy synthesized in mitochondria by cellular respiration |
ATP |
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Chemical reaction that converts glucose into atp in the mitochondria |
Cellular respiration |
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Chemical reactions that convert light energy into chemical energy stored as glucose |
Photosynthesis |
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Calvin cycle |
Light independent reaction and second phase of photosynthesis |
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Site where oxygen is produced in chloroplasts |
Thylakoids |
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Third stage of cellular respiration when 32 atp molecules are made |
Electron transport chain |
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Anaerobic stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm |
Glycolysis |
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Molecule glucose is converted into during glycolysis |
Pyruvate |
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Enzyme that adds a phosphate group to Adp to make atp |
Atp synthase |
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Movement of hydrogen ions across a semipermeable membrane during cellular respiration to generate atp |
Chemiosmosis |
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Any plant pigment other than chlorophyll that's helps w photosynthesis |
Accessory pigment |
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Plant pigment responsible for yellow red and orange colors and provides important health benefits |
Carotenoid |
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Anaerobic respiration performed by bacteria and muscle cells |
Lactic acid fermentation |
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Process of converting co2 from atmosphere into glucose by photosynthesis |
Carbon fixation |
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Mechanism in plants by which chlorophyll and other light absorbing pigments absorb energy from sunlight |
Photosystem |
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Natural compound that gives color to plants and animals |
Pigment |
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Sequence of biochemical reactions catalyze by enzymes that occur in all living cells and concerned mainly with exchange of energy |
Biochemical pathway |
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Process that uses chemical energy instead of light to make energy storing molecule of glucose |
Chemosynthesis |
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First phase of photosynthesis that occurs in the thylakoids membranes |
Light dependent reactions |
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Converts co2 into glucose |
Calvin cycle |