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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
bonds that link monomers to form polymers are
covalent
the phosphate group is involved in
cellular energy transfer
Peptide chains have 2 ___ terminus
N and C
disulfide bridge is formed by
two cystein side chains
what is an essential amino acid?
humans cannot synthesize it and therefore must obtain them from their diet
the reaction that FORMS water is called? (hydrolysis or condensation)
condensation...remember hydrolysis requires water from both reactants
amino acids consist of
R group side chain, Hydrogen atom, Amino group, Carboxyl group
van der waals interactions are important between ___ side chains in proteins
hydrophobic, nonpolar
difference between RNA and DNA structures
RNA: 2' has OH
DNA: 2' does NOT have OH (deoxyribose)