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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What does the genetic code produce, which makes traits?
proteins
What results with a problem in the genetic code?
a genetic disorder
List two examples of genetic disorders
sickle cell anemia and Downs Syndrome
Each human cell contains about __ feet of DNA
6
Who discovered the structure of DNA?
James Watson and Francis Crick
When was the structure of DNA discovered?
1953
What is the exact copy of DNA called?
daughter DNA
What is the function of a helicase enzyme?
unwind the helix
What is the function of a DNA polymerase?
add new nucleotides
What enzyme unwinds the helix?
helicase
What enzyme adds new nucleotides?
DNA polymerase