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10 Cards in this Set

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Karyotype

Micrograph of complete diploid set of chromosomes grouped together in pairs, arranged

Genome

Entire set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA

Sex chromosomes

One of two chromosomes that determines an individuals sex

XX XY

Autosomes

All of the other chromosomes that are not the sex chromosomes

Dominant and recessive alleles

Determine the phenotype of the organism

Co-dominant and multiple allele traits

Where two genes are dominant and show up in the phenotype

Sex-linked gene

All of the genes that are located on the sex chromosomes

Pedigree

Show the presence or absence of a trait according to the relationships of the parents

Chromosomal disorders

Changes in the genes that alter the proteins and can directly affect ones phenotype

Nondisjunction