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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

aneuploidy

a general condition when an organism gains or loses one or more chromosomes but not a complete set.

euploidy

a general condition where complete haploid sets of chromosomes are present.

monosomy

is a loss of one chromosome from an otherwise diploid genome

trisomy

is a gain of one chromosome in addition to an otherwise diploid genome

allopolyploidy

is the case of polyploidy when the chromosomes originate from the hybridization of two different species, usually closely related

pericentric inversion

is an inversion that has breakpoints that include the centromere

paracentric inversion

is an inversion that has breakpoints that do not include the centromere

Patau syndrome

trisomy 13

Edwards syndrom

trisomy 18

autotetraploid

s the addition of one or more extra sets of chromosomes, identical to the normal haploid complement of the same species.

autopolyploidy

is an autotetraploid derived from two known original species