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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
deletion mutation
one or more nucleotide pairs are removed from a gene
insertion mutation
one or more nucleotides inserted into the gene

almost always results in a non functional protein
possible outcomes of mutation
the protein may be unchanged
protein may be equivalent to original
protein function may be destroyed
protein function may be changed
mutations provide the raw material for evolution to occur
genetic variation
all individuals differ:
genotype and phenotype
some of those differences are genetic, others environmentally