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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Xylem

conducts water up towards the top of the plant

Phloem

living tissue that transports the soluble organic compounds made during photosynthesis

do stems or roots have vascular bunbles?

stems

do stems or roots have vascular cylinders

roots

what is pith

filler tissue

the main function of the cortex

food storage

what looks like a monkey face

vascular bundle

epidermis

the outer layer of pretty much anything

woody means that it gets _______ every year

larger

what do camibium layers always produce

xylem and phloem

what is the cork made of

dead cells and gets filled with suberin

what is suberin

lipid that protects from water infiltration

what is wood (primarily)

xylem

4 zones of roots

root cap




apical meristem (zone of cell division/mitosis)




zone of elongation




zone of maturation

what is the difference between monocot and eudicot roots

eudicots have 2 seed leaves while monocots only have one

taproot system

is a large, central, and dominant root from which other roots sprout laterally.

fibrous root system

usually formed by thin, moderately branching roots growing from the stem

adventitious root system

arise from an organ other than the root—usually a stem, sometimes a leaf. They are especially numerous on underground stems.

prop roots

Adventitious roots, when modified for aerial support, are called prop roots