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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is on molecule of water
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H2o
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pu these in order molecule,
subatomic particle, atom, |
subatomic make up atoms (oxygen atom) and then those atoms of elements make molecules (one oxygen atom plus 2 h atoms make a water molecule)
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there is an equal # of
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Protons and Electrons
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isotope
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same element but diff # of N
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isomer
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fructise/glucose
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electrons weigh
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vitally nothing
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what is the atomic #
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the # of protons
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more than one element combined
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compound
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covalent
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sharing elec
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ionic bond
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attraction neg and pos
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which bonds make the tertiary protein
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disulfide`
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the oar nature of water
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helps dissolve things switching charge
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glycerol
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c-c-c
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polyunsaturated fat
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moren than one double bond
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alpha helix and beta sheet bonds
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hydrognen
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primary structure made of
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polypeptide chain, covalent bonds, dehy. synth.
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primary determines the 2nd and 3 and the third determines function
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yeah
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tertiary held by
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disulfide
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quat held by
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ionic
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quat=
tert= |
hormone
enzyme |
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produat cer is an
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auto troph
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first law of thermodynamics
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energy can't be created or destroyed
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2nd aw of thermodynamics
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entropy will occur/increases
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what is a triglyceride?
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glycerol with 3 fatty acids
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what makes cellulose
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beta glucose
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what do enzymes do
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lower activation energy needed
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what is a nucleotide
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deoyribose, nit.base and a phos
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what is atp made of
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adenine
phos ribose sugar |
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what kind of proteins are embedded in cell membranes
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glycoproteins
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what fits onto a glycoprotein
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insulin
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osmosis is water _______it's concentration gradient
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down
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relationship between free energy and entropy=
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the more free energy used, the more entropy there is.
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plasmoltsis
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when water leaves a plant cell, wilting, pull away from membrane
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robert hook
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discovered cells in a piece of cork,
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theodore schwann
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ANIMAL made of cells
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anton leeunhoek
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invented the microscope
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wee beasties
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anton
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m. schlieden
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all plants are cells
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virchow
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all cells come from cells
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spallizanni
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disproved spontaneous generation
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Galileo
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telescope
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louis pasture
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proved bacteria could be airborne.
and not spont. gen with S shaped bottles |
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prokaryotes have no
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nucleus, membraned organisms, mitochondria , chloroplasts,
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prokaryotes don't havehave:
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mito
golgi nuclear membrane dna in chromosome form ER centriole |
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nucleus
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has all the dna
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both pro and elk have
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cell walls
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long strand of dan in pro
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nucleoid
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flagella
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long tail on pro
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nucleoli
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where new r RNA is made
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plasmids
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circular DNA
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lysosome
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filled with diestive enzymes (Lypase, amylase,protienase, nuclease)
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apoptosis
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cell suicide
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mitochondria
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contains respiration,
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mitochondria and chloroplasts
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have own dna.
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ER
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a highway,
some have ribosomes inside, sends proteins to Golgi to be made into hormones, leads things to other parts of the cell |
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golgi
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packages and makes large molecules
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vacuoles
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transports things, the packages.
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centriole
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not in plants, 9=2 array,
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micro fill a ments
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skeleton, put and taken apart easy
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microtubules
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found in motor organs of cells, cilia and flagella inside CENTRIOLES
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centrioles contain
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microtubules
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what do the centrioles do during cell repro?
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pull the chromosomes apart and to the poles of the cell. s
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where is the isomeric change in krebs
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fumaric to malic
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