Bio Final

Front 1

Where is red marrow found?

Back 1

spongy bone

Front 2

anatomy

Back 2

subject which is invisioned with the architecture of the human body within all levels.
-describes the subject physically

Front 3

physiology

Back 3

science that deal with the function of the subject/structure

Front 4

metabolism

Back 4

a set of processes performed by the living beings that all them to interchange matter and energy with their environment

Front 5

anabolism

Back 5

phase of metabolism that consists of the arrangement of organic compounds from simpler compounds to store energy

Front 6

catabolism

Back 6

phase of metabolism that consists of the disintegration of complex organic compound to release energy

Front 7

fibroblasts

Back 7

a type of cell that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen (and fibrin), the structural framework (stroma) for animal tissues, and play a critical role in wound healing. They are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals.

Front 8

osteoclasts

Back 8

cells involved in bone resorption

Front 9

osteoblasts

Back 9

cells that produce bone tissue

Front 10

What element makes up the largest amount of weight in the human body?

Back 10

oxygen

Front 11

What is the term for a bond formed by the sharing of electrons?

Back 11

covalent bond

Front 12

Define Mitochondrion.

Back 12

An organelle that produces energy for the cell

Front 13

Golgi Apparatus

Back 13

A cellular organelle that is part of the cytoplasmic membrane system; it is composed of regions of stacked cisternae and it functions in secretory processes.

Front 14

transporter?

Back 14

membrane protein changes shape to move substances across the plasma membrane

Front 15

correct order of mitosis

Back 15

Mitosis contains four phases which are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Front 16

what does the endocrine gland secrete?

Back 16

hormones into the blood

Front 17

band of connective tissue connecting two bones

Back 17

ligament

Front 18

Name a disease caused by a virus

Back 18

Polio

Front 19

greater trochanter?

Back 19

large projection on femur bone

Front 20

Another name for a neoplasm is ___________________.

Back 20

cancer

Front 21

What is the difference between a pandemic, an epidemic and an endemic

Back 21

Endemic: A disease that is continuously present in a population

Pandemic: disease prevalent throughout an entire country or continents

Epidemic: many ppl in given region acquire a certain disease at same time

Front 22

what glands produce blackheads?

Back 22

sebaceous glands

Front 23

virus that causes shingles is the same virus that causes

Back 23

chickenpox

Front 24

Where is spongy bone found?

Back 24

shafts and ends of long bones

Front 25

What is the difference between an ulcer, a papule, a fissure, a nodule and a vessicle

Back 25

Ulcer - deep crater like sore (deeper lesion )
Papule - pimple
Fissure - crack (deeper lesion )
nodule -
vesicle - fluid filled sac

Front 26

ethmoid bone

Back 26

bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain

Front 27

How many phalanges are found in the hand

Back 27

14

Front 28

Where is the foramen magnum located?

Back 28

base of the skull (or foramina)

Front 29

26. What bone is found in the shoulder girdle?

Back 29

scapula

Front 30

27. What is the name of the socket that holds the head of the femur?

Back 30

hip socket

Front 31

28. What is the name of the bones that form the top and sides of the skull?

Back 31

parietal bones

Front 32

29. Name of the part of the ulna that forms the elbow.

Back 32

olecranon

Front 33

30. Freely movable joints are known as ________________.

Back 33

diarthroses

Front 34

31. Name the smooth layer of connective tissue that protects the bone surfaces in the synovial joint.

Back 34

ligament

Front 35

32. What is the difference between deep fascia, endomysium, peromysium, and epimysium?

Back 35

deep fascia - fibrous bands/ sheets that support and hold organs

peromysium - connective tissue groups indiv. muscle fibers into bundles/ fascles

epimysium - layer of connective tissue which ensheaths the entire muscle. It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue

Front 36

33. What is the name of the ion that binds troponin/tropomyosin complex?

Back 36

Calcium ions

Front 37

34. Name the two filaments that form cross bridges.

Back 37

actin
myosin

Front 38

35. Describe a motor unit.

Back 38

A single neuron and all the muscle fibers it stimulates

Front 39

36. Where is the levitor ani found?

Back 39

perineum

Front 40

37. What is the name of a muscle that raises a body part?

Back 40

levator

Front 41

38. Describe the action of the hamstring muscle.

Back 41

flex the leg

Front 42

39. A spasm of a visceral muscle is medically known as what?

Back 42

reflex

Front 43

40. Define spasm.

Back 43

a sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle, a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, or a similarly sudden contraction of an orifice

Front 44

41. Describe phagocytosis.

Back 44

process White blood cells take in foreign material.

Front 45

42. Plasma is the ____________ portion of blood.

Back 45

liquid

Front 46

43. Where do T cells develop?

Back 46

thymus

Front 47

44. Where are Kupfer cells located?

Back 47

phagocytes located in liver

Front 48

45. What is the difference between the left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle and right atrium of the heart?

Back 48

LA - recieves blood from lungs
LV - pumps blood to body
RA - receives bloods from rest of body
RV - pumps blood to lungs

Front 49

46. Where does the carotid artery supply blood to?

Back 49

head

Front 50

47. What is artificially acquired passive immunity?

Back 50

Immunity induced by administration of an immune serum

Front 51

48. What is the most abundant protien in plasma?

Back 51

fibrinogen

Front 52

49. Where are superficial lymphatic vessels found?

Back 52

located just below the skin

Front 53

50. Where would you find cephalic, basilic and cubital veins?

Back 53

arm

Front 54

51. Name 3 types of T cells.

Back 54

helper cells
plasma cells
memory cells

Front 55

52. How are blood pressure readings recorded/reported?

Back 55

systolic pressure/diastolic pressure

Front 56

53. What are megakaryocytes?

Back 56

platelets derived from large bone marrow cells

Front 57

54. What is the average total volume of blood found in the human body?

Back 57

5 liters

Front 58

55. ____________- is a cancer of the blood forming cells in the bone marrow.

Back 58

multiple myeloma

Front 59

56. List the classic symptoms of infection.

Back 59

redness, swelling heat

Front 60

57. Name the outermost layer of the heart.

Back 60

epicardium