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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Of the 90 naturally occurring elements, What Four make up 98% of organisms?
Hydroge 63%, O2 25%, Carbon 9% and Nitrogen 1.5%
How many amino acids are there? How many make up an amino acid sequence?
20 amino acids and three make up a sequence.
The building blocks of nucleic acids are what?
Nucleotides
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA)
What does RNA stand for?
Ribonucleic acid
(RNA)
What are the Four major classes of biomolecules?
Proteins, Nucleic acids, Lipids and Carbohydrates
1.3 The Central Dogma Describes the Basic Principles of Biological Info
• The Central Dogma states that informa6on flows from DNA to RNA to protein
What is the [H3O+] of a solution if [OH−] is 5.0 x 10-8 M?
[H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-14 = 2.0 x 10-7 M
5.0 x 10- 8
Example: For a solu6on with [H3O+] = 1 x 10−4 M
what is pH?
pH = −log [1 x 10−4 ] = -­‐ [-­‐4.0] = 4.0