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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ethane |
C2H6 |
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Ethene |
C2H4 |
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Mthane |
CH4 |
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ch3 |
Methyl not reactive hyprophillic addition to a methyl group to DNA or to molecules bound to DNA, affects the expression of genes arrangement of methyl groups in M or F hormones affects their shape and function |
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P03 |
Phosphate -chemically reactive/hydrophillic -contributes negative charge to the molecule of which it is a part of -molecules containing phosphate have potential to react with H20p releasing energy |
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-0H |
hydroxyl chemically reactive polar because electron negative oxygen atom can form hydrogen helping dissolve organic compounds such as sugar
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SH |
Sulfhydryl chemically reactive hydrophobic non polar (no water)
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c=o |
Carbonyl chemically reactive Hydrophillic ketone and Aldehydes |
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NH2 |
Chemically Reactive Hydrophillic Acts as a base can pick up H plus charge from surroundings solutions |
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C=0 -OH |
Carboxyl chemically reactive/hydrophillic acts as an acid can donate an H+ because the covalent bond between oxygen and hydrogen is so polar |
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structural Isomer |
Differ covalent arrangements may differ in location of double bonds |
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Cis trans isomer |
differ in arrangement about = bond xx : xy xy |
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Enanmtiomers |
differ in spacial arrangement around carbon mirror images
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Smooth ER |
synthesizes lipids metabolizes carbohydrates detoxes drugs and poisons stores calcium where fatty acids are assembled
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Rough ER |
Studded with ribosomes distributes transport vesicles protein surround by membrane membrane factory for the cell |
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DNA |
Adenine Thymine Guannine cytosine
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RNA
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A adenine uracil guanine cytosine |
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Plasmodesmata |
cytoplasmic channels through cell walls that connect the cytoplasms of adjacent cells |
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cytoskeloton |
Microfilaments microtubles |
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Lysosomes |
lys breaking down membranous sac of hydrolytic enzymes that can digest macromolecules |
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Vacuoles |
Contractile vaculoe: found in any fresh water protists pump excess H20 out of the cell central vaculoe: found in many mature plant cells hold organic compounds and water |
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Golgi Apparatus |
consists of flattened membranous sacs called cisternae modifies product of the ER tagged with delivery sorts and packages materials into transport vesicles |
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secondary structure |
coils and folds result from hydrogen bonds between pollypeptide back bone |
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contractile and motor proteins |
movement example controls heart and muscle speed of strength and contractions |
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cholestrol |
type of steroid in animals sex hormomes |
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Macromolecules |
Carbohydrates nucleic acids proteins (not large enough protein)
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Strucutual protein |
support example in hair,horns,feather |
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defensive proteins |
protection against disease antibodies inactive and help destroy viruses |
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Receptor proteins |
responses of cell to chemical stimuli regulates substances and nutrients in and out of your cell example: receptos in nerve cells |
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transport proteins |
example : hemoglobin transports oxygen from lungs to other parts of the body
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Storage Proteins |
storage of amino acids ex. milk plant seeds reserve of metal ions and amino acids |
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hormonal proteins |
coordination of an organisms activities example: insulin regulates blood sugar concentration
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Structural support |
enzymematic proteins acceleration of chemical reactions |
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Glucose |
C6H1206 you can recognize through a carboxyl group
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primary strucure |
sequence of amino acids determines 3d structure |
