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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ploidy Number
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The Number of full sets of chromosomes in a cell.
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"n" number
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The number of different types of chromosomes in a cell.
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Chromosomes 1-22 are called?
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Autosomes
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Chromosome 23 is called?
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Sec Chromosome
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What is a chromosome?
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DNA that makes up your nuclear genome.
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A Nucleus has...
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2 lipid bi-layer, pores, nucleolus, and chromosomes.
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What's a homologous chromosome?
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Chromosomes that shares similarities with each other.
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What are the 2 different types of cells in a human?
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Body Cells and Reproductive Cells.
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What's another name for Body Cell?
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Somatic Cell
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What's another name for Reproductive Cell?
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Germ, Gamies, or Eggs/Sperm
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A prokaryotic cell contains...
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Cell membrane/plasma membrane, DNA, and cytoplasm
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A eukaryotic cell contains...
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Cell membrane/plasma membrane, DNA, nucleus, and cytoplasm
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What is a Lysosome?
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The Digestive Orangelle.
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Proteins/Lipids can only move...
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Laterally in the membrane.
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The Pancreas produces...
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Insulin
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What are the two types of receptors?
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Mediated endocytosis and signal transduction.
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A receptor that carried the ligand into the cell is called?
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Mediated endocytosis.
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A receptor that does not carry the ligand into the cell but triggers something to happy inside the cell is called?
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Signal Transduction
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What are the two types of Cholesterol?
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HDL and LDL
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What's the function of HDL?
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Carries cholesterol to the liver for degradation.
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What's the function of LDL?
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Accumulate in the blood stream and clog arteries.
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What are the three types of fats?
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Saturated, Unsaturated, and Monounsaturated.
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A molecule that binds to a receptor is called?
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A ligand
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Where is most of your ATP made?
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Mitonchdria
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